کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8250596 1533396 2016 57 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Retrospective and emergency dosimetry in response to radiological incidents and nuclear mass-casualty events: A review
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دوزیمتری برگشتی و اضطراری در پاسخ به حوادث رادیولوژیکی و رویدادهای تلفات هسته ای: بررسی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم تشعشع
چکیده انگلیسی
For both emergency and retrospective dosimetry applications, computational techniques employing radiation transport simulations based on Monte Carlo code form an essential component in the application of dose determinations by EPR and OSL to dose reconstruction problems. We include in the review examples where the translation from the physical quantity of cumulative dose determined in the sampled medium to a dose quantity that can be applied in the reconstruction of dose to individuals and/or populations; these take into account the source terms, release patterns and the movements of people in the affected areas. One role for retrospective luminescence dosimetry has been to provide benchmark dose determinations for testing the models employed in dose reconstruction for exposed populations, notably at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The discussion is framed within the context of the well-known radiation incidents mentioned above.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Radiation Measurements - Volume 94, November 2016, Pages 83-139
نویسندگان
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