کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8280647 | 1535142 | 2012 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Diffuse central hypomyelination presenting as 4H syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations in POLR3A encoding the catalytic subunit of polymerase III
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
سالمندی
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چکیده انگلیسی
We describe a 33-year-old male patient with mental retardation and cerebellar ataxia whose brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed diffuse central hypomyelination. The associated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hypodontia were consistent with the clinical diagnosis of 4H syndrome. Two compound heterozygous mutations in POLR3A were found: p.Met852Val and p.Asn1249His. MRI of the brain showed cerebellar atrophy, atrophy of the corpus callosum, and diffuse hypomyelination extending as far as the U-fibers, with preservation of the basal ganglia. T2 hyperintensity was observed in the bilateral middle cerebellar peduncles. The patient showed almost normal development until 4-5Â years of age. After 25Â years of age, the patient showed a gradual but consistent motor and cognitive deterioration. We demonstrated the involvement of the corticospinal tract electrophysiologically, but peripheral nerve conduction was normal. Although this disease may start very early in life, the clinical course in the present case suggests that brains that initially appear to have developed normally may show dysfunction later in life, although the pathophysiological bases for this dysfunction may not be evident on MRIs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - Volume 320, Issues 1â2, 15 September 2012, Pages 102-105
Journal: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - Volume 320, Issues 1â2, 15 September 2012, Pages 102-105
نویسندگان
Yasuo Terao, Hirotomo Saitsu, Masaya Segawa, Yukiko Kondo, Kiwako Sakamoto, Naomichi Matsumoto, Shoji Tsuji, Yoshiko Nomura,