کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
83205 158696 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Fast food and liquor store density, co-tenancy, and turnover: Vice store operations in Chicago, 1995–2008
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
چگالی ذخیره سازی فست فود و مشروب فروشی، اجاره اجاره، و گردش مالی: عملیات معاونت فروشگاه در شیکاگو، 1995، 2008
کلمات کلیدی
فست فود، فروشگاه های لیکور، معاون، خرده فروشی، شیکاگو، آفریقایی آمریکایی / سیاه و سفید، محله ها
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی


• A spatial point process modeled fast food & liquor stores in Chicago (1995 & 2008).
• Area income insulated against vice store exposure, but was non-linear.
• Liquor, but not fast food was more prevalent in Black neighborhoods.
• Vice stores were highly clustered; clustering was greater in Black neighborhoods.
• When liquor stores closed they were more likely to be replaced by non-vice businesses.

Fast food restaurants and liquor stores—vice stores—have been shown to be more prevalent in predominantly Black and low income U.S. neighborhoods, and are associated with a number of health risks and social ills. The purpose of this study was to investigate in the City of Chicago vice store density and spatial distribution as a function of racial, socioeconomic, and other population characteristics; to examine spatial clustering among these outlets; and to study how store turnover follows population change over a 13-year period. We used spatial point process analysis to fit linear and non-linear models for the intensity function of stores. Spatial clustering was estimated using the K function. We found heterogeneous associations between stores and population characteristics, with the most consistent finding being a positive association between percent Black and liquor store exposure. A high degree of spatial clustering was evident, and liquor stores were more likely to stay in business over time than fast food restaurants. However, when liquor stores closed, they were more likely to be replaced by non-vice businesses. Results suggest that vice stores are associated with lower positions in racial and socioeconomic hierarchies, and this patterning is often durable over time.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Geography - Volume 67, February 2016, Pages 1–13
نویسندگان
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