Adaptive dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm supporting multi-services over Ethernet passive optical networks

In order to ensure fairness of each optical networks unit (ONU) in access network and meet quality of service (QoS) requirements of differentiated service such as voice, video and data, Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm should avoid light load penalty, choose different scheduling scheme according to light loading or heavy loading circumstances, adaptively adjust the order of ONUs at the case heavy loading in order to guarantee QoS. Aiming at this problem, an adaptive dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm supporting multi-services is presented. The algorithm guarantees QoS through dividing service into voice, video and data putting them into different queues, optical line terminal (OLT) collects all requests of different services from different ONUs, divides the adopted scheduling scheme according to loading, adaptively adjusts the order of ONUs queue based on minimum delay at the case heavy load. Therefore, it can really guarantee QoS. Simulation results of the algorithm show that the algorithm not only can support multi-service and avoid light load penalty, but also can guarantee the fairness of each ONUs and QoS. It has a better performance than other algorithms particularly at the case of heavy loading.