Curcumin induces M2 macrophage polarization by secretion IL-4 and/or IL-13

Taken together, these results show that curcumin induces macrophage M2 polarization by secretion of IL-4 and/or IL-13. Curcumin ameliorates EAM by reducing infiltration inflammatory macrophages and by polarizing M0 and M1 macrophages to M2 phenotype.