Near-field hexagonal array illumination based on fractional Talbot effect

Hexagonal array is a basic structure widely exists in nature and adopted by optoelectronic device. A phase plate based on the fractional Talbot effect that converts a single expanded laser beam into a regular hexagonal array of uniformly illuminated apertures with virtually 100% efficiency is presented. The uniform hexagonal array illumination with a fill factor of 1/12 is demonstrated by the computer simulation.