کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8533455 | 1560461 | 2017 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characterization of microminipigs as an in vivo experimental model for cardiac safety pharmacology
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
داروشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
We pharmacologically characterized microminipigs as an in vivo experimental model by assessing cardiovascular effects of pilsicainide, verapamil and E-4031, which can preferentially inhibit cardiac Na+, Ca2+ and K+ channels, respectively. Intravenous infusion of 1 mg/kg of pilsicainide (n = 4), 0.1 mg/kg of verapamil (n = 4) and 0.01 followed by 0.1 mg/kg of E-4031 (n = 5) over 10 min decreased the heart rate, mean blood pressure and ventricular contractility. Moreover, pilsicainide prolonged the PR interval, QRS width and QTc; verapamil prolonged the PR interval, but shortened the QRS width and QTc; and E-4031 prolonged the QTc, whereas no substantial change was detected in the PR interval or QRS width. Peak plasma concentrations of pilsicainide, verapamil and E-4031 in microminipigs were 1.7-4.8 times higher than those expected in humans and dogs, possibly due to smaller effective volume of drug distribution. The extent of the drug-induced cardiovascular responses was generally greater in microminipigs than in humans and dogs, which could be explained by the following possibilities; namely unique pharmacokinetic profile, less great reflex-mediated increase of sympathetic tone and/or smaller repolarization reserve in microminipigs. These information may make it feasible to apply this new-type animal to a tool for assessing cardiac safety profiles of new chemical entities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences - Volume 133, Issue 2, February 2017, Pages 103-109
Journal: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences - Volume 133, Issue 2, February 2017, Pages 103-109
نویسندگان
Suchitra Matsukura, Yuji Nakamura, Xin Cao, Takeshi Wada, Hiroko Izumi-Nakaseko, Kentaro Ando, Hiroshi Yamazaki, Atsushi Sugiyama,