The Concept of Multi-Functional Development of Cross-Border Regions: Poland Case

After entering into European Union, Poland was involved in the new complex transition process. From one side, the access to the large European market and new technologies have been expanded and continues expanding. On the other hand, there are strict rules of competition on the market. Most regions of the country are not yet ready for this level of competition.The paper attempts to identify the conditions and factors that stimulate the development of cross-border regions. Factors that brake and even eliminate such possibility are also certain. The sustainable development of Poland regions requires the development of future strategic programs with multiple functions taking into account a more complete and comprehensive use of these features.The article presents the authors’ concept of multifunctional development of cross-border areas, which, in contrast to the current approach, introduces the idea of inclusion of new industries and activities into the existent environment (tourism, construction, processing of raw materials and others business). This study have particular importance for the cross-border areas of Poland and some other countries.