Therapeutic effect of perinatal exogenous melatonin on behavioral and histopathological changes and antioxidative enzymes in neonate mouse model of cortical malformation

Melatonin increased the crossing activity and decreased the anxiety in the treated mice of the neonate mouse model of cortical malformation. Histologically, the administration of exogenous melatonin in pregnant mice and their neonates had a protective effect on the cerebral cortex of neonates. Also, this effect is elicited by decreasing NO and increasing antioxidative enzymes.