کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8650270 | 1571124 | 2018 | 24 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
How does drinking water affect attention and memory? The effect of mouth rinsing and mouth drying on children's performance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آب آشامیدنی چگونه توجه و حافظه را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد؟ اثر شستشوی دهان و خشک شدن دهان بر عملکرد کودکان
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کلمات کلیدی
اب، شناخت، نوشیدن، کارایی، حالت، تشنگی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
فیزیولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی
There is general consensus that drinking water facilitates certain cognitive processes. However, it is not yet known what mechanism underlies the effect of drinking on performance and these may be different for different cognitive processes. We sought to elucidate the mechanisms involved by establishing at what stage of the drinking process cognitive performance is influenced. We examined the effect of mouth rinsing and mouth drying on subjective thirst and mood, visual attention and short term memory in children. Data are reported from 24 children aged 9- to 10-years. Children's performance was assessed in three conditions - mouth drying, mouth rinsing and a control (no intervention). In each condition they were assessed twice - at baseline, before intervention, and 20â¯min later at test. Mouth rinsing improved visual attention performance, but not short term memory, mood or subjective thirst. The effects of mouth drying were more equivocal. The selective nature of the results is consistent with suggestions that different domains of cognition are influenced by different mechanisms.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physiology & Behavior - Volume 194, 1 October 2018, Pages 233-238
Journal: Physiology & Behavior - Volume 194, 1 October 2018, Pages 233-238
نویسندگان
Caroline J. Edmonds, Naomi Harte, Mark Gardner,