The Role of Interleukins and Inflammatory Markers in the Early Restenosis of Covered Stents in the Femoropopliteal Arterial Segment

This study demonstrated a significant increase in anti-inflammatory TGF-β and IL-10 and a decrease in proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α 6 months after the procedure, but no inflammatory marker was independently identified as a risk factor for in-stent restenosis.