کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8667465 | 1578001 | 2018 | 60 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Exercise and other nonpharmacological strategies to reduce blood pressure in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ورزش و سایر استراتژی های غیر فیزیولوژیکی برای کاهش فشار خون در افراد مسن: بررسی منظم و متاآنالیز
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کلمات کلیدی
مسن، فشار خون، غیر دارویی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
سیستم های درون ریز و اتونومیک
چکیده انگلیسی
The incidence of hypertension increases with advancing age and represents a significant burden of disease. Lifestyle modification represents the first-line intervention in treatment algorithms; however, the majority of evidence for this comes from studies involving young participants using interventions that may not always be feasible in the elderly. This manuscript presents a systematic review of all randomized controlled trials involving participants with a mean age of 65 or over investigating nonpharmacological strategies to reduce blood pressure (BP). Fifty-three randomized controlled trials were included. The majority of interventions described aerobic exercise training, dynamic resistance exercise training, or combined aerobic and dynamic resistance exercise training (COM), with limited studies reporting isometric exercise training or alternative lifestyle strategies. Aerobic exercise training, dynamic resistance exercise training, COM, and isometric exercise training all elicited significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic BP, with no additional benefit of COM compared with single modality exercise training. Three months of traditional exercise-based lifestyle intervention may produce a reduction in BP of approximately 5Â mmHg systolic and 3Â mmHg diastolic in older individuals, similar to that expected in younger individuals.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension - Volume 12, Issue 4, April 2018, Pages 248-267
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Hypertension - Volume 12, Issue 4, April 2018, Pages 248-267
نویسندگان
Philip J.J. BMBS(Hons), MRCS, Brett MBBS(Hons), PhD, James E.M. BMBS, Francesca MBChB, John P. MBChB, PhD, FRCA, Jonathan N. DM, FRCS, Bethan E. PhD,