کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8693411 | 1581597 | 2018 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Patterns of cancer-related health behaviors among middle-aged and older adults: Individual- and area-level socioeconomic disparities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
الگوهای رفتارهای بهداشتی مرتبط با سرطان در بین افراد سالخورده و سالمند: تفاوت های اجتماعی و اقتصادی در سطح فردی و منطقه ای
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کلمات کلیدی
سرطان، پیشگیری از سرطان، رفتارهای سلامت چندگانه، وضعیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی منطقه، محرومیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی، بزرگسالان سالمند،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
طب مکمل و جایگزین
چکیده انگلیسی
Multiple health behaviors could have greater impact on chronic diseases than single behaviors, but correlates of behavioral clusters are relatively understudied. Using data from NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study (initiated in 1995) for 324,522 participants from the U.S. (age 50-71), we conducted exploratory factor analysis to identify clusters of adherence to eight cancer prevention behaviors. Poisson regressions examined associations between cluster scores and neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation, measured with census block group (1) poverty and (2) low education. Four clusters emerged: Movement (adequate physical activity/less TV); Abstinence (never smoked/less alcohol); Weight control (healthy body mass index/high fruits and vegetables); and Other (adequate sleep/receiving cancer screenings). Scores on all clusters were lower for participants in neighborhoods with the highest poverty (most deprived quintile versus least deprived: relative risk [RR]â¯=â¯0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI]â¯=â¯0.94-0.96) for Movement, 0.98 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.97-0.99) for Abstinence, 0.94 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.92-0.95) for Weight control, and 0.94 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.93-0.95) for Other; all pâ¯<â¯0.001). Scores on three clusters were lower for participants in neighborhoods with the lowest education (RRâ¯=â¯0.88 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.87-0.89) for Movement, 0.89 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.88-0.90) for Weight control, and 0.90 (95% CIâ¯=â¯0.89-0.91) for Other; all pâ¯<â¯.001). Health behaviors among older adults demonstrated four clusters. Neighborhood deprivation was associated with lower scores on clusters, suggesting that interventions to reduce concentrated deprivation may be an efficient approach for improving multiple behaviors simultaneously.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 115, October 2018, Pages 31-38
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 115, October 2018, Pages 31-38
نویسندگان
Jennifer L. Moss, Qian Xiao, Charles E. Matthews,