Effect of 3 Bioceramic Materials on Stem Cells of the Apical Papilla Proliferation and Differentiation Using a Dentin Disk Model

These data suggest that BD and ES promoted greater survival and differentiation of SCAP and the increase of the odontoblastic marker DSPP, whereas MTA appeared to promote greater osteoblastic differentiation. Thus, BD and ES can be considered for regenerative and vital pulp therapies.