کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
878561 1471258 2015 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Target difficulty, target flexibility, and firm performance: Evidence from business units’ targets
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دشواری هدف، انعطاف پذیری هدف و عملکرد شرکت: شواهد از واحد های کسب و کار؟ اهداف
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری حسابداری
چکیده انگلیسی

Despite the importance of target setting for firms, prior research offers mixed evidence regarding performance consequences of target difficulty levels. While experimental research suggests that setting difficult targets can increase performance, empirical evidence in field studies is mixed and ambiguous. To explain this ambiguity, we introduce and analyze firms’ target flexibility with regard to adjusting targets intra-year. We argue that target flexibility is associated with both target difficulty and firm performance in the field and therefore can significantly contribute to an understanding of their relationship. Our examination of survey and archival data from 97 firms supports our predictions. We find that the difficulty of business unit targets exerts a direct positive effect, but an indirect negative effect on firm performance where the latter is partly mediated by firms’ target flexibility. Additionally, we find that the predominant use of targets for planning and coordination (vs. performance evaluation) mitigates both performance effects. Our findings may help explain mixed field study evidence regarding the effects of target difficulty.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Accounting, Organizations and Society - Volume 40, January 2015, Pages 61–77
نویسندگان
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