کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8848237 | 1618002 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tagasaste (Cytisus proliferus Link.) reforestation as an option for carbon mitigation in dryland farming systems
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Sector (AFOLU) plays a major role in national and international strategies to manage increasing global greenhouse gas emissions. This study investigated the option of increasing carbon storage in biomass and poorly productive soils in dryland agricultural systems, while avoiding competition with food production, using tagasaste (Cytisus proliferus Link.), a woody N-fixing perennial species. Perennial plants often have deeper and more extensive root systems than annual plants, and therefore may increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks deeper than the IPCC standard sampling depth of 0.3m. Above- and below-ground biomass carbon and SOC to a depth of 2 m were measured on a 22-yr-old replicated field experiment in Western Australia (mean annual rainfall, 498 mm yrâ1) comparing unmanaged plantations of tagasaste with conventional annual crop and pasture rotations. Carbon sequestration was 2.5 Mg C haâ1 yrâ1 over the 22-yr lifespan for the tagasaste treatments, with a change of 0.9 Mg C haâ1 yrâ1 in SOC and 1.6 Mg C haâ1 yrâ1 in biomass. Tagasaste plots contained significantly larger SOC stocks compared with control plots for soil to 0.9 m, however beyond this depth, treatment differences were not significant. It is recommended that soil sampling be extended to depths of 1 m under such perennial systems with no benefit from sampling to depths deeper than this. In contrast to its current use as a fodder supplement for livestock, this study clearly demonstrates the potential of tagasaste for carbon mitigation within dryland farming systems, especially on soils marginal for conventional agriculture.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Engineering - Volume 97, December 2016, Pages 610-618
Journal: Ecological Engineering - Volume 97, December 2016, Pages 610-618
نویسندگان
R. Wochesländer, R.J. Harper, S.R. Sochacki, P.R. Ward, C. Revell,