کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8875158 1623296 2017 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Coping with the work constraints in crop-livestock farming systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقابله با محدودیت های کاری در سیستم های کشاورزی دام
کلمات کلیدی
محصولات فرهنگی، پیگیری مزرعه، کار زراعی، سیستم های کشاورزی، درآمد ناخالص، دامداری،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
This research aims to characterize the ways crop-livestock farms adapt themselves to work constraints. A follow-up of work activities was achieved in a sample of 14 family farms. Work times in each agricultural activity (livestock and crops) were quantified, distinguishing the contributions of family members and that of the off-farm workers. Results showed that the annual working time averaged 1030 days per year per farm. It increased with multiple activities within farms. Work devoted to livestock averaged 581 days a year, mainly achieved by family members, while crops necessitated 449 days of work, mostly assumed by off farm workers. Farms with limited arable land devoted significant time to livestock. The results also revealed that the gross incomes from one day of work in livestock were almost 50-times less than those from the same duration in cash crops. Altogether, the results confirm the necessity to consider work as a crucial variable determining farming systems' performances and the use efficiency of this input. As a consequence, in many developing countries, the assumption of plenty of family workers availability may not be valid anymore to justify agricultural policies mainly based on intense on-farm work uses.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Agricultural Sciences - Volume 62, Issue 1, June 2017, Pages 23-32
نویسندگان
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