کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8892832 | 1628765 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Can optimum yield and quality of vegetables be reconciled with low residual soil mineral nitrogen at harvest?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا می توان عملکرد مطلوب و کیفیت سبزیجات با نیتروژن مایع باقی مانده خاک در هنگام
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش باغداری
چکیده انگلیسی
We analysed Flemish field experiments on lettuce, spinach, leek, carrots, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts with various N fertiliser application rates (2009-2016) with a view to fine-tune the N fertiliser application rates where possible. To find an economic and ecological optimum we considered both yield quantity, quality (leaf colour and uniformity for all vegetables, and nitrate concentration for leafy vegetables) and residual soil mineral N (RSMN) to rooting depth at harvest in function of crop available N. Even at relatively high crop available N, NO3â concentrations in lettuce and spinach remained below the legal maximum concentration. Contrary to some farmers' perception, low RSMN can be obtained without a low score for quality parameters leaf colour and uniformity, except for the un- and underfertilised plots. When crop available N exceeds the optimum, RSMN increased steeply (i.e. a breakpoint) for all considered vegetables, except carrots, implying an increased risk of NO3â leaching. The results indicate that N fertilisation advices and maximum allowed N fertiliser application rates can be reduced, at least for some vegetables, without a risk of decreasing the marketable yield quantity and quality. As N uptake continues to increase, to a variable extent, after the maximum marketable yield has been obtained, N fertiliser application rates obviously should be based on marketable yield rather than total yield.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae - Volume 233, 15 March 2018, Pages 78-89
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae - Volume 233, 15 March 2018, Pages 78-89
نویسندگان
Karoline D'Haene, Joost Salomez, Micheline Verhaeghe, Tomas Van de Sande, Joris De Nies, Stefaan De Neve, Georges Hofman,