کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
894406 1472115 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Athletics and executive functioning: How athletic participation and sport type correlate with cognitive performance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ورزشکاری و عملکرد اجرایی: چگونه مشارکت ورزشی و نوع ورزشی با عملکرد شناختی ارتباط دارد
کلمات کلیدی
عملکرد اجرایی؛ حل مسئله؛ بازداری؛ ورزش های خودگام؛ ورزش های گام خارجی ، عملکرد اجرایی؛ CST، انتقال مهارت شناختی؛ DM، تصمیم گیری؛ DMA، دقت تصمیم گیری؛ DMS، سرعت تصمیم گیری؛ PS، حل مسئله؛ MP
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی ارتوپدی، پزشکی ورزشی و توانبخشی
چکیده انگلیسی


• We tested executive functioning (decision making, problem solving, and inhibition).
• Athletes outperformed non-athletes on problem solving and inhibition.
• Self-paced athletes (e.g., swimmers) scored highest on inhibition.
• Externally paced athletes (e.g., soccer players) scored highest on problem solving.

ObjectivesThis study aims to further the knowledge regarding the documented link between physical exercise and cognitive function. Specifically, we examined the relationship between the type and level of sports in which college students participate and their executive functioning (EF).DesignWe utilized a 3-way quasi-experimental design, and grouped participants by athletic status (athlete or non-athlete), sport type (self-paced, externally paced, or non-athlete; see Singer, 2000), and level (high-skilled or recreational).MethodsWe evaluated EF by administering a battery of validated tests of decision making, problem solving, and inhibition.ResultsWe found that athletes scored higher on some of the EF measures than non-athletes. Furthermore, we observed that scores varied by sport type according to which subset of EF each test measured. Self-paced athletes scored highest on an inhibition task, and externally paced athletes scored highest on a problem-solving task.ConclusionsOur results suggest that athletes outperform non-athletes on tests of such EF domains as inhibition and problem solving, and that different types of athletic experience may correlate with higher levels of particular EF domains.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychology of Sport and Exercise - Volume 15, Issue 5, September 2014, Pages 521–527
نویسندگان
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