کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
898917 915350 2014 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Family income trajectory during childhood is associated with adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مسیر درآمد خانواده در دوران کودکی با مصرف سیگار و مصرف الکل رابطه دارد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


• The impact of childhood income trajectory on adolescent substance use was examined.
• Socioeconomic disadvantage during childhood was associated with smoking.
• Downward socioeconomic mobility in childhood was associated with alcohol use.

BackgroundAlthough childhood socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked with adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in cross-sectional research, less is known about the influence of changes in socioeconomic status during childhood. Upward socioeconomic mobility may attenuate the negative influence of earlier socioeconomic disadvantage on health, while downward mobility may counter the health benefits of earlier socioeconomic advantage. This study evaluated the influence of common trajectories of family income during childhood on smoking and alcohol use during adolescence.MethodsData utilized were part of the 15-year longitudinal Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. A 5-class trajectory model (two stable, one downward, and two upward income trajectories) was developed previously with this sample (N = 1356). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine whether children of the more disadvantaged income trajectories were more likely to engage in tobacco and alcohol use at age 15 relative to those of the most advantaged trajectory.ResultsFamily income trajectory was significantly associated with ever-smoking (p = .02) and past-year alcohol use at age 15 years (p = .008). Children from the less advantaged trajectories were more likely to have ever-smoked than children of the most advantaged trajectory (all p's < .05). Children of the downwardly mobile trajectory were more likely to have used alcohol within the past year than children of the most advantaged trajectories as well as the most disadvantaged trajectory (all p's < .05).ConclusionsFindings indicate that childhood socioeconomic disadvantage influences adolescent smoking, while downward socioeconomic mobility influences adolescent alcohol use.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 39, Issue 10, October 2014, Pages 1383–1388
نویسندگان
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