Myopathies des carnivores domestiques

These past 20 years, much has been done for the clinical identification of several myopathies, both degenerative and inflammatory, but much remains to be done for the knowledge of the lethal gene and the understanding of the pathogenesis. Canine and feline myopathies are relatively uncommon and their diagnosis may be difficult. They display non-specific signs and require specialized diagnostic tests. A correct diagnosis is important for the owner because the prognosis varies for the various diseases. It is all the more so since several inherited diseases can occur in the same breed. A definite diagnosis is also important as knowledge of the inheritance patterns and the availability of molecular tests are of significant relevance to breeders. The underlying pathogenic process remains to be identified. Effective therapeutic management has been determined only for acquired myopathies, especially inflammatory processes.