کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
899320 915373 2010 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reactive and self-regulatory temperament dimensions in relation to alcohol use in adolescence
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Reactive and self-regulatory temperament dimensions in relation to alcohol use in adolescence
چکیده انگلیسی

The present study investigated the cross-sectional relations of reactive [Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and Behavioral Activation System (BAS)] and self-regulatory [effortful control (EC)] temperament dimensions with alcohol use in a community sample of adolescents aged 14 to 20 years. Participants completed the BIS/BAS Scales (Carver & White, 1994), the Effortful Control Scale of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire Revised (EATQ-R; Ellis & Rothbart, 2001) and a subset of questions based on from the Teen Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI; Kaminer, Bukstein, & Tarter, 1991). Age of first use and quantity of alcohol use were predicted by the unique effect of BAS Fun Seeking. Frequency and quantity of alcohol use were predicted by the BAS Fun Seeking × EC interaction: High BAS Fun Seeking was related to frequency and quantity of alcohol use only if EC was low. Frequency of alcohol use was also predicted by the BAS Drive × EC interaction, but simple slope analysis revealed that the slopes were not significant, both at low EC and at high EC. The findings of the present study confirm and extend previous research and add to the growing literature of temperamental vulnerability to alcohol use in young populations.

Research Highlights
► BAS FS predicts age of first use and quantity of alcohol use.
► BAS FS x EC predicts frequency and quantity of alcohol use.
► BAS D x EC predicts frequency of alcohol use, but slopes are not significant.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 35, Issue 11, November 2010, Pages 1029–1035
نویسندگان
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