Early identification of hypovolemia using total body resistance measurements in long-term care facility residents

In these studies, TBR measurements correlated inversely with total body water and fluid compartments. Extracellular fluid compartments were found to be larger in females than in males, reflecting larger cellular mass in males. Total body resistivity was found to be higher in females than in males, which may have implications for body composition metrics. TBR provides a reference for comparison with both clinical and laboratory findings. The ability to identify LTCF residents at risk for hypovolemia, using noninvasive bedside measurements, may offer a definitive guideline for management of adequate fluid balance.