کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
917228 919256 2014 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The homogeneity effect on figure/ground perception in infancy
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر همگنی در ادراک شکل / زمین در دوران کودکی
کلمات کلیدی
تصور شکل / زمین، جایزه روبین، نوزادان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


• We examined the homogeneity effect of profiles of Rubin's goblet in infants.
• Infants could perceive the goblet for the original Rubin's goblet.
• They could perceive the goblet when the profiles’ homogeneity was strengthened.
• They could not discriminate figure and ground when the homogeneity was weakened.

We examined whether the homogeneity of the two profiles of Rubin's goblet affects figure/ground perception in infants. We modified the two profiles of Rubin's goblet in order to compare figure/ground perception under four test patterns: (1) two profiles painted with horizontal lines (horizontal-line condition), (2) two profiles painted middle gray (uni-color condition), (3) one profile painted light gray and the other dark gray (two-color condition), and (4) a goblet painted with concentric circles (concentric-circles condition). In the horizontal-line condition the homogeneity of the profile was strengthened, and in the two-color condition the homogeneity of the profile was weakened compared to the uni-color condition, which was an original Rubin's goblet. In the concentric-circles condition the homogeneity of the reversed areas of the horizontal-line were strengthened.After infants were familiarized with each Rubin's goblet, the infants were tested on their discrimination between the two profiles and the goblet in the post-familiarization test. In horizontal-line condition, uni-color condition and concentric-circles condition infants showed a novelty preference for the two profiles in the post-familiarization test. On the other hand, in the two-color condition no preference was observed in the post-familiarization test. This means that infants perceived the goblet as figure and the two profiles as ground in the horizontal-line condition, the uni-color condition and the concentric-circles condition. We found that infants could not perceive the goblet area as figure when the homogeneity of the two profiles was weakened. It can be said that figure/ground perception in infancy is not affected by strengthened homogeneity, but is affected by weakened homogeneity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Infant Behavior and Development - Volume 37, Issue 1, February 2014, Pages 57–65
نویسندگان
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