کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
918624 | 919501 | 2010 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Novel labels support 10-month-olds’ attention to novel objects
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
روانشناسی
روانشناسی رشد و آموزشی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Novel labels support 10-month-olds’ attention to novel objects Novel labels support 10-month-olds’ attention to novel objects](/preview/png/918624.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
What is the source of the mutual exclusivity bias whereby infants map novel labels onto novel objects? In an intermodal preferential looking task, we found that novel labels support 10-month-olds’ attention to a novel object over a familiar object. In contrast, familiar labels and a neutral phrase gradually reduced attention to a novel object. Markman (1989, 1990) argued that infants must recall the name of a familiar object to exclude it as the referent of a novel label. We argue that 10-month-olds’ attention is guided by the novelty of objects and labels rather than knowledge of the names for familiar objects. Mutual exclusivity, as a language-specific bias, might emerge from a more general constraint on attention and learning.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - Volume 105, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 232–242
Journal: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - Volume 105, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 232–242
نویسندگان
Emily Mather, Kim Plunkett,