Current Management: Viral Hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) infections present an important health problem causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The younger the patient is at time of infection with HBV, the higher the risk to develop chronic infection and cirrhosis. There is limited knowledge about the natural history of chronic HCV infection in children. Treating children remains a challenge and tailored treatment modalities are required for the pediatric population. Treatment is aimed at reducing hepatic inflammation, decreasing long-term sequelae such as hepatocellular carcinoma and increasing the survival rate.