کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
93118 160112 2013 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The politics of rights-based approaches in conservation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سیاست رویکرد مبتنی بر حقوق در حفاظت
کلمات کلیدی
رویکردهای مبتنی بر حقوق؛ حقوق مالکیت؛ مردم بومی؛ سیاست محیط زیست؛ اقتصاد سیاسی حفاظت؛ حقوق جنگل
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی

Scholars and advocates increasingly favor rights-based approaches over traditional exclusionary policies in conservation. Yet, national and international conservation policies and programs have often led to the exclusion of forest-dependent peoples. This article proposes and tests the hypothesis that the failures of rights-based approaches in conservation can be attributed in significant measure to the political economic interest of the state in the tropics. To this end, the article presents findings from the empirical analysis of the Forest Rights Act of 2006 in India. Two key recommendations emerge from this analysis. One, the proposals for operationalizing rights-based approaches will likely be far more effective if they protect the inalienability of a minimal set of rights critical to the subsistence and well-being of forest people, as opposed to promising the protection of an expansive set of rights subject to the instrumentality of conservation. Two, the proponents of rights-based approaches in conservation need to guard against their actions reinforcing the institutional status quo of the state control of forests. This, in turn, requires international conservation groups to join hands with national forest rights movements.


► Political economic analysis of the proposals for rights-based approaches in conservation.
► Identifies state control of natural resources as the key barrier.
► Recommends an emphasis on a minimal set of inalienable forest rights.
► Recommends conservation groups to join hands with forest rights movements to demand state accountability.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 31, March 2013, Pages 613–626
نویسندگان
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