کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
93270 160118 2013 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Participatory multi-criteria assessment as ‘opening up’ vs. ‘closing down’ of policy discourses: A case of old-growth forest conflict in Finnish Upper Lapland
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی چندمعیاره مشارکتی به عنوان "باز کردن" در مقابل "بستن" گفتمان های سیاسی: یک مورد تعارض جنگل رشد قدیمی در Lapland بالا فنلاند
کلمات کلیدی
ارزیابی چندمعیاره؛ تجزیه و تحلیل تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره (MCDA)؛ تعارض جنگل؛ مشارکت؛ کادر بندی؛ سیاست زیست محیطی بحث و گفتگو
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی

Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), also termed as multi-criteria assessment (MCA), is a powerful policy appraisal tool but as Stirling (2006) has suggested, it can be used both for opening up and closing down policy discourses. Our analysis of MCA in addressing a conflict between state forestry and indigenous Sámi reindeer herding in Upper Lapland, Finland, illustrates MCA's potential in promoting open discussion about policy alternatives and their consequences, and also its limitations in highly controversial policy processes.The key features of the MCA process that served to open up policy discourse were the plural and conditional conclusions, which illustrated the diversity of viewpoints bearing on the Upper Lapland resource management conflict. The main risk of MCA to close down policy processes is to hide the scoring process and let the participants to focus only on the weighing stage. In the article, we present a novel approach to “interrogate uncertainties” and open up the information base. The Upper Lapland case study also illustrates the limits of MCA in the face of fundamental questions of ethical principle. MCA was helpful in addressing the problem situation that was formulated in terms of two competing livelihoods, forestry and reindeer herding, but unhelpful when the problem situation was formulated in terms of indigenous Sámi people struggle for land rights.


► We use MCA to address a conflict between state forestry and reindeer husbandry in Upper Lapland, Finland.
► We focus on ability of the MCA process to open up, or close down, the policy discourse about land use policy.
► Plural and conditional conclusions and explicit scoring process served to open up the policy discourse.
► MCA should entail a joint fact finding process to determine performance scores.
► MCA was unhelpful when the problem situation was formulated in terms of indigenous Sámi people struggle for land rights.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 32, May 2013, Pages 329–336
نویسندگان
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