کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9516987 1633128 2005 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The natural mappings in and k-subspaces of free topological groups on metrizable spaces
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات هندسه و توپولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The natural mappings in and k-subspaces of free topological groups on metrizable spaces
چکیده انگلیسی
Let F(X) be the free topological group on a Tychonoff space X. For all natural number n we denote by Fn(X) the subset of F(X) consisting of all words of reduced length ⩽n, and by in the natural mapping from (X⊕X−1⊕{e})n to Fn(X). We prove that for a metrizable space X if Fn(X) is a k-space for each n, then X is locally compact and either separable or discrete. Therefore, as a corollary, we obtain that for a metrizable space X if Fn(X) is a k-space for all n∈N, then so is F(X). Furthermore, it is proved that for a metrizable space X the following are equivalent: (i) the mapping in is a quotient mapping for each n; (ii) a subset U of F(X) is open if in−1(U∩Fn(X)) is open in (X⊕X−1⊕{e})n for each n; (iii) X is locally compact separable or discrete.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Topology and its Applications - Volumes 146–147, 1 January 2005, Pages 239-251
نویسندگان
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