کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9572309 | 1503706 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Emission efficiency optimization of RE2O3 doped molybdenum thermionic cathode by application of pattern recognition method
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی تئوریک و عملی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
As an alternative for thoriated tungsten thermionic cathodes, molybdenum doped with either a single rare earth oxide such as La2O3, Y2O3 and Sc2O3 or a mixture thereof has been produced by powder metallurgy. It is shown that carbonization can greatly improve the emission properties (i.e. emission capability and stability) of RE2O3 doped molybdenum due to the formation of a (metallic) rare earth atomic layer on the surface of the cathode by the reduction reaction of molybdenum carbide and rare earth oxide. Among all the carbonized samples, La2O3 and Y2O3 co-doped molybdenum cathode showed the best performance in emission. In addition, computer pattern recognition technique has been used to optimize the composition of the material and of the cathode preparation technique. We derive the equation of the emission efficiency as a function of cathode composition and carbonization degree. Based on the projecting coordinates obtained from the equation, the optimum projection region was identified, which can serve as guide for the composition and carbonization degree design.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 251, Issues 1â4, 15 September 2005, Pages 89-96
Journal: Applied Surface Science - Volume 251, Issues 1â4, 15 September 2005, Pages 89-96
نویسندگان
Jinshu Wang, Wei Liu, Yanqin Liu, Meiling Zhou,