کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
968987 1479465 2012 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Are women pawns in the political game? Evidence from elections to the Spanish Senate
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Are women pawns in the political game? Evidence from elections to the Spanish Senate
چکیده انگلیسی

This paper investigates the reasons behind the low representation of women among legislators. Using data from Spain, we find that parties tend to nominate female candidates to poorer positions on the ballot. We examine whether this is due to voter bias or party bias, and find two pieces of evidence supporting the latter: female candidates attract more votes, and political competition improves the quality of positions to which female candidates are assigned. Moreover, gender quotas fail to erode the strategic nomination of female candidates. The evidence in this paper helps explain why quotas in candidate lists might often lead to disappointing increases in the number of elected female politicians.


► We examine the low representation of women among legislators using data from Spain.
► We find that parties nominate female candidates to poorer positions on the ballot.
► We find that the strategic nomination of female candidates is due to party bias.
► This explains why quotas in candidate lists might often not be successful.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Public Economics - Volume 96, Issues 3–4, April 2012, Pages 387–399
نویسندگان
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