کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9781631 1511633 2005 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Observation of the turbulent flow in superfluid 4He using a vibrating wire
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد مواد الکترونیکی، نوری و مغناطیسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Observation of the turbulent flow in superfluid 4He using a vibrating wire
چکیده انگلیسی
We have investigated the laminar and the turbulent flow in superfluid 4He using a vibrating wire made from a thin NbTi wire (ϕ 2.5 μm). We measured vibrating velocity of the wire as a function of driving force at 1.4 K and found that the laminar and the turbulent flow around the wire are clearly separated at a critical velocity. This phenomenon suggests that expansion of vortices attached on the wire causes the turbulence and those sizes are limited to an order of microns even in the turbulent flow. This limitation is considered due to tangle and reconnection of the vortices by oscillating flow. The critical velocity varies with frequency of the oscillating flow and the vortices seem to be confined closely at high frequencies. We also found a stable state of the vortices thickly attached on the wire by controlling cool down through the superfluid transition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids - Volume 66, Issues 8–9, August–September 2005, Pages 1501-1505
نویسندگان
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