Application of the metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES), in combination with UPS and TPD, to the study of processes at ice surfaces

We report studies of the interaction (80-200 K) of atoms and molecules with ice films, deposited on tungsten, by combining photoelectron spectroscopy, UPS with HeI and II, metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES), and temperature programmed desorption (TPD). The focus is on the following issues: