کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
984586 934336 2012 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
PAYG pensions, tax-cum-subsidy and A-Pareto efficiency
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
PAYG pensions, tax-cum-subsidy and A-Pareto efficiency
چکیده انگلیسی

An overlapping generation’s small open economy with endogenous fertility and time cost of children is analysed to show that the command optimum can be decentralised in a market setting using a PAYG transfer from the young to the old and a tax-cum-subsidy policy (i.e., a linear wage tax on labour income collected and rebated in a lump-sum way within the younger working-age generation). Indeed, the latter instrument stimulates fertility and then reduces the opportunity cost of children. Moreover, by applying the generalised notion of Pareto efficiency introduced by Golosov et al. (2007) in a context of endogenous population, some normative conclusions can be drawn: since only the utilities of those who are actually born are evaluated, we apply the concept of A-efficiency and conclude that when PAYG pensions are in existence, the tax-cum-subsidy policy can effectively be used as an alternative to the child allowance to internalise the externality of children, while also representing an A-Pareto improvement.


► An OLG small open economy with endogenous fertility and time cost of children is analysed.
► We show that the first best can be decentralised in a market setting using PAYG pensions and a tax-cum-subsidy policy.
► The tax-cum-subsidy policy can be used as an alternative to the child allowance. When PAYG pensions exist, the tax-cum-subsidy policy can represent an A-Pareto improvement.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research in Economics - Volume 66, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 65–71
نویسندگان
, ,