کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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994609 | 936098 | 2007 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Effectiveness of policy measures in transforming the energy system Effectiveness of policy measures in transforming the energy system](/preview/png/994609.png)
The effectiveness of public policy measures in creating energy impacts were investigated through 20 policy cases on renewable energy and efficient energy use. The policies were grouped into subsidy-type and catalyzing measures based on the use of the public financial resources. The policy cost of subsidies ranged from 1 €/MWh up to over 100 €/MWh, the feed-in tariffs being clearly the most expensive choice. The public measures that strive for catalyzing market breakthroughs lie in the range 0.1–1 €/MWh, but some business driven and procurement type measures could come down to even 0.01 €/MWh. The policy costs observed could decrease by 25–60% if accounting for lagging energy impacts. The better policy efficiency of catalytic measures is most likely due to a stronger market and business sensitiveness, understanding of market needs, and focusing more on the end-use sector with active stakeholder involvement. The magnitude of the energy impacts were in average larger from the subsidy instruments but a few end-use technologies linked to catalytic measures reached even higher effects due to the strong market penetration achieved.
Journal: Energy Policy - Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 627–639