Aneurysm Diameter and Proximal Aortic Neck Diameter Influence Clinical Outcome of Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Repair: A 4-Year EUROSTAR Experience

Our objective was to evaluate the effect of preoperative aneurysm and aortic neck diameter on clinical outcome after infrarenal abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Data of patients in the European Collaborators Registry on Stent-Graft Techniques for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EUROSTAR) registry base who underwent EVAR with Talent stent grafts were analyzed. Patient characteristics and clinical outcomes were compared among four groups defined by preoperative abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and proximal aortic neck diameter: A, AAA ≤60 mm and neck ≤26 mm; B, AAA >60 mm and neck ≤26 mm; C, AAA ≤60 mm and neck >26 mm; and D, AAA >60 mm and neck >26 mm. Over a 7-year period, 1,317 patients underwent EVAR Patients in groups B and D were significantly older and had a higher American Society of Anesthesiologists score compared with groups A and C (p = 0.002 and 0.003, respectively). Mortality rate was highest in group D (p = 0.002), as were rupture and conversion rates (p = 0.015 and 0.037, respectively). This study demonstrates that patients with an AAA >60 mm and a proximal aortic neck >26 mm have worse clinical outcome after EVAR.