20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3, a rare saponin from red ginseng, ameliorates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity by suppressing PI3K/AKT pathway-mediated inflammation and apoptosis
Keywords: 20(R)-Rg3; 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3; ALF; acute liver failure (ALF); AKT; protein kinase B; I-κB; inhibitor kappa B; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor-α; GSH; glutathione; 4-HNE; 4-hydroxynonenal; APAP; acetaminophen; PI3K; phosp