Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; A, net CO2 assimilation rate; ABC, ATP binding cassette C; AGPase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; As, arsenic; As(III), arsenite; As(V), arsenate; AsA, ascorbate; ATP-PFK, ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase; Cd, cadmium; DHA, dehydroascorbate; ETR, apparen
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Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; Gs, stomatal conductance; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; iTRAQ, Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation; MDHAR, monodeh
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; Car, carotenoid; CAT, catalase; Chl a, chlorophyll a; Chl b, chlorophyll b; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; JA, jasmonic acid; MDA, malondialdehyde; MeJA, methyl jasmonate; N
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; A, photosynthetic rate; AA, Ailanthus altissima; AOT40, accumulated hourly O3 concentration over a threshold of 40 ppb during daytime; Asa, ascorbate; Asat, light-saturated photosynthesis; BVOC, biogenic volatile organic compounds; Ca, ambient CO2 concent
Elevated ROS-scavenging enzymes contribute to acclimation to UV-B exposure in transplastomic tobacco plants, reducing the role of plastid peroxidases
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; ABTS, 2,2' -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid); APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CDNB, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene; -C, control plants exposed to PAR only; DG, chloroplast transformant tobacco expressing both DHAR and GR; DHAR, d
Oxidative stress responses induced by uranium exposure at low pH in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana plants
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Arabidopsis thaliana; Uranium toxicity; pH; Oxidative stress; SenescenceAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; CSD, copper-zinc superoxide dismutase; DHA, dehydroascorbic acid; DTT, dithiothreitol; FSD, iron superoxide dismutase; GPX, g
Alleviation of drought-induced oxidative stress in maize (Zea mays L.) plants by dual application of 24-epibrassinolide and spermine
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; BRs, brassinosteroids; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; DW, dry weight; ε, extinction coefficient; EBL, 24-epibrassinolide; EL, electrolyte leakage; FW, fresh weight; GB, gl
Populus × canescens grown on Cr-rich tannery waste: Comparison of leaf and root biochemical and proteomic responses
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Differentially expressed protein; Enzymatic antioxidants; Non-enzymatic antioxidants; Poplar; Proteomic analysis; Solid tannery wasteACN, acetonitrile; ADK, adenosine kinase; APOX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; CHAPS, 3-[(3-cholamid
Melia azedarach plants show tolerance properties to water shortage treatment: An ecophysiological study
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Melia azedarach; Water deficit; Oxidative stress; Photosynthesis; ROS; Antioxidant systemA, net CO2 assimilation rate; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; Cars, carotenoids; CAT, catalase; Chl, chlorophyll; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; CMP,
The physiological and biochemical effects of salicylic acid on sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) exposed to flurochloridone
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; GSH, glutathione; GST, glutathione S-transferase; GR, glutathione reductase; LPO, lipid peroxidation; MDA, malondialdehyde; RWC, relative water content; SA, salicylic acid; SOD, superoxide dismutas
Salinity inhibits seed germination of perennial halophytes Limonium stocksii and Suaeda fruticosa by reducing water uptake and ascorbate dependent antioxidant system
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Antioxidant; Germination; Halophyte; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen speciesAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; FW, fresh weight; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione reduced;
TaMDHAR4, a monodehydroascorbate reductase gene participates in the interactions between wheat and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA-GSH cycle; Cell death; Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici; ROS; VIGS; WheatABA, abscisic acid; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; BA, benzyladenine; CAT, catalase; CYR, Chinese yellow rust; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reduct
Oxidative damages induced by short-term exposure to cadmium in bean plants: Protective role of salicylic acid
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; Cars, carotenoids; CAT, catalase; Chl, chlorophyll; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; POD, guaiacol peroxidase; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutaseCadmium; Salicylic acid; Oxidative dama
Cobalt chloride-induced lateral root formation in rice: The role of heme oxygenase
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; BV, biliverdin; CO, carbon monoxide; CR, crown root; DAF-FM DA, 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate; DW, dry weight; Hb, hemoglobin; HO, heme oxygenase; LR, lateral root; NO, nitric oxide; SIMR, stress-induced morphog
Antioxidative responses in Vitis vinifera infected by grapevine fanleaf virus
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; DIECA, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid; GFLV, grapevine fanleaf virus; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; H, harvest t
Physiological and morphological responses of the root system of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to copper stress
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APF, 3′-(p-aminophenly) fluorescein; APX, ascorbate peroxidise; AsA, ascorbate; BAF, bioaccumulation factor; CAT, catalase; Cu, copper; DAF-FM DA, 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate; DHA, oxidized ascorbate; DHE, dihydroethidium; DT
Antisense-mediated depletion of tomato GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase increases susceptibility to chilling stress
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; DAB, diaminobenzidin; DHA, dehydroascorbate; Fv/Fm, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII; GFP, green fluorescence protein; HL, high light; LL, low light; MDA, malendialdehyde; MDHA, monodehydroascorbate r
Calcium deficiency increases Cd toxicity and Ca is required for heat-shock induced Cd tolerance in rice seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; HS, heat-shock; hsp, heat-shock protein; IRT, iron-regulate
Antioxidant response resides in the shoot in reciprocal grafts of drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive cultivars in tomato under water stress
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; LOX, lipooxygenase; LRWC, leaf relative water content; MDHAR, monodehydroascorbate reductase; R
Light qualities and dose influence ascorbate pool size in detached oat leaves
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; BL, blue light; CAP, chloramphenicol; CHX, cycloheximide; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GL, l-galactono-1,4-lactone; GLDH, l-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase; GR, glutathione reducta
Overexpression of monodehydroascorbate reductase from a mangrove plant (AeMDHAR) confers salt tolerance on rice
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; DHA, dehydroascorbate; GSH, glutathione; MDHA, monodehydroascorbate; MDHAR, monodehydroascorbate reductase; ORF, open reading frame; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; SOD, superoxide dis
Glutathione homeostasis as an important and novel factor controlling blossom-end rot development in calcium-deficient tomato fruits
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; BER, blossom-end rot; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; MDA, malondialdehyd
The influence of EDDS on the metabolic and transcriptional responses induced by copper in hydroponically grown Brassica carinata seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Antioxidants; Brassica carinata; Copper; EDDS; Gene expression; Metal tolerance; Oxidative stressAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbic acid; DHLA, dihydrolipoic acid; EDDS, (S,S)-N,N′-ethylenediamine disuccinic aci
Involvement of hydrogen peroxide in heat shock- and cadmium-induced expression of ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase in leaves of rice seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; FW, fresh weight; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; HS, heat shock; hsp, heat shock protein; MDA, malondialdehyde; ROS, reactiv
Antisense-mediated suppression of tomato thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase influences anti-oxidant network during chilling stress
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Ascorbate peroxidase; Chilling stress; Reactive oxidative species; Tomato; Transgenic plantAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; CBF, C-repeat/DRE binding factor; COR, cold-regulated genes; DHA, dehydroascorbate; FW, fresh weight; Fv/F
The effects of short-term selenium stress on Polish and Finnish wheat seedlings—EPR, enzymatic and fluorescence studies
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide peroxidisesAntioxidants; EPR; Fluorescence; Selenium; Stress tolerance; Wheat
Cinnamic acid pretreatment enhances heat tolerance of cucumber leaves through modulating antioxidant enzyme activity
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CA, cinnamic acid pretreatment; CAT, catalase; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; GSSG, oxidized gluta
De-submergence responses of antioxidative defense systems in two wetland plants having escape and quiescence strategies
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; MDA, malondialdehyde; NBT, nitroblue tetrazolium; O2−, superoxide; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutase; TCA, trichloroacetic acidAlternanthera philoxer
Photosynthesis, photoinhibition, and antioxidant system in tomato leaves stressed by low night temperature and their subsequent recovery
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; CE, carboxylation efficiency; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; EDTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; ETR, electronic transmission rate; Fo, minimal fluoresc
Overexpression of thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase shows enhanced resistance to chilling stress in tomato
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; ABA, abscisic acid; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; DAB, diaminobenzidin; DHA, dehydroascorbate; Fv/Fm, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII; GFP, green fluorescence protein; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; MDA, ma
Molecular mechanisms of production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species by photosystem II
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; Car, carotenoid; ChlD1, ChlD2, monomeric chlorophylls bound to the D1 and D2 subunits of PSII, respectively; CP29, CP26, and CP24, minor chlorophyll a/b binding protein complex; CP43 and CP47, the core antenna complex of PSII; Cyt b559, cy
Cinnamic acid pretreatment mitigates chilling stress of cucumber leaves through altering antioxidant enzyme activity
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; MDA, malonaldehyde; O2−, superoxide radical; ROS, reactive o
The cellular redox state as a modulator in cadmium and copper responses in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide; LOX, lipoxygenase; Px, peroxidase; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutaseArabidopsis thaliana; Cadmium; Copper; Cellular redox state;
5-Aminolevulinic acid pretreatment mitigates drought stress of cucumber leaves through altering antioxidant enzyme activity
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide;
Effect of magnesium deficiency on antioxidant status and cadmium toxicity in rice seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; IRT, iron-regulated transporter; PQ, paraquat; ROS, reactiv
Differential responses of the antioxidant defence system and ultrastructure in a salt-adapted potato cell line
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Antioxidant defence system; Callus tissue; Electron microscopy; Oxidative stress; Salinity; Solanum tuberosumAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH,
Antioxidative responses of Ocimum basilicum to sodium chloride or sodium sulphate salinization
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Antioxidative enzymes; Ascorbate; Basil; Glutathione; Hydrogen peroxide; Sodium chloride; Sodium sulphateAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DTNB, 5,5′-dithiobis-nitrobenzoic acid; DW, dry weight; Na2EDTA, disodium ethylenedi
Evidence that the amino acid residue Cys117 of chloroplastic monodehydroascorbate reductase is involved in its activity and structural stability
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; MDA, monodehydroascorbate radical; MDAR, monodehydroascorbate reductase; IPTG, isopropyl-d-thiogalactopyranoside; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ANS, 1-anilinonaphtalene-8-sulfonate; AsA, ascorbate; GdnHCl, guanidine hydrochloride; Emax, emission maximum w
Induction of disease resistance and ROS metabolism in navel oranges by chitosan
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; ROS, reactive oxygen species; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; CAT, catalase; GR, glutathione reductase; AsA, ascorbate; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; POD, peroxidase; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GSH, glutathioneNavel oranges; Disease resistance; ROS metabolism; Chit
Hydrogen peroxide mediates the expression of ascorbate-related genes in response to methanol stimulation in Oncidium
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Ascorbate; Hydrogen peroxide; MethanolAIR, alcohol-insoluble residue; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; d-GalUA, d-galacturonate; DPI, diphenyleneiodonium chloride; GalDH, l-galactose dehydrogenase; GalLDH, l-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase;
Study of oxidative stress related responses induced in Arabidopsis thaliana following mixed exposure to uranium and cadmium
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Arabidopsis thaliana; Binary mixture; Cadmium; Gene expression; Oxidative stress; UraniumAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; LOX, lipoxygen
Exploring the impact of wounding and jasmonates on ascorbate metabolism
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Ascorbate; Vitamin C; Jasmonate; ROS; Wounding; Arabidopsis; TomatoABA, abscisic acid; ACX, acyl-CoA oxidase; AOC, allene oxide cyclase; AOS, allene oxide synthase; AMR1, ascorbic acid mannose pathway regulator 1; AsA, ascorbate; APX, ascorbate peroxidase
An oxidative stress response to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure is rapid and complex in Arabidopsis thaliana
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; ABA, abscisic acid; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DTNB, dithio-bis-nitrobenzoic acid; EDTA, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; GSH, glutathione; HR, hypersensitive response; MDA, malondialdehyde; MS medium
Na+ but not Cl− or osmotic stress is involved in NaCl-induced expression of Glutathione reductase in roots of rice seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; DW, dry weight; GR, glutathione reductase; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GSH, reduced form glutathione; Man, mannitol; ROS, reactive oxygen speciesGlutathione reductase; Ionic effect; Osmotic effect; Rice; Salinity
Assessment of variation in antioxidative defense system in salt-treated pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars and its putative use as salinity tolerance markers
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; α, alpha; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; Δ, delta; γ, gamma; GSH, glutathione; GR, glutathione reductase; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; MDA, malondialdehyde; POD, peroxidase; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutase; TBARS, thiobarbituric acid r
Modulation of the antioxidant system in citrus under waterlogging and subsequent drainage
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; MDHA, monodehydroascorbate; MDHAR, mo
Boron deficiency decreases growth and photosynthesis, and increases starch and hexoses in leaves of citrus seedlings
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; Antioxidant; Boron deficiency; Citrus; PhotosynthesisAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; B, boron; Car, carotenoids; CAT, catalase; Chl, chlorophyll; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; DW, dry weight; FBPase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; FW, fresh w
The mechanism(s) involved in the photoprotection of PSII at elevated CO2 in nodulated alfalfa plants
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; A, anteraxanthin; Asat, light-saturated rate of CO2 assimilation; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; ASA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; Fv/Fm, maximal photochemical efficiency; g, leaf conductance; GR, glutathione reductase; GSSG, oxidized glut
Acclimation to drought stress generates oxidative stress tolerance in drought-resistant than -susceptible wheat cultivar under field conditions
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; AsA, ascorbate; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; DAS, days after sowing; DHA, dehydroascorbate; CAT, catalase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; POX, guaiacol peroxidase; MSI, membrane stability in
Different compensatory mechanisms in two metal-accumulating aquatic macrophytes exposed to acute cadmium stress in outdoor artificial lakes
Keywords: AsA، آسکوربات; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; BAC, bioaccumulation coefficient; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CAT, catalase; CZE, capillary zonal electrophoresis; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; ESI, electrospray ionizat