
Keywords: ATP سنتاز; AMD; age-related macular degeneration; Ap5A; di(adenosine)â5-penta-phosphate; ATP synthase; FoF1-ATP synthase; DR; diabetic retinopathy; ETC; electron transport chain; MTF; Metformin: OS, outer segment; PUFA; polyunsaturated fatty acids; ROI; reactive o