Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AF4, asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation; AgNP, silver nanoparticle; AITC, allyl isothiocyanate; CFU, colony-forming units; CuNP, copper nanoparticle; EO, essential oil; GRAS, generally recognized as safe; ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spec
مقالات ISI CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AA, acetic acid; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; AN, ammonia nitrogen; BA, butyric acid; BC, buffer capacity; cfu, colony-forming units; DM, dry matter; E, ethanol; EM, ethanol + molasses; EL, ethanol + Lactobacillus plantarum; F
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AP-1, activator protein-1; APRIL, a proliferation-inducing ligand; cfu, colony-forming units; DSS, dextran sodium sulfate; GALT, gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue; GOS, galacto-oligosaccharides; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IBS, irritable bo
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AAS, active air sampling; BCP, bacteria-carrying particle; CFD, computational fluid dynamics; CFU, colony-forming units; LAF, (ultraclean) laminar airflow; OR, operating room; PAS, passive air sampling; SSI, surgical site infectionSurgical site infection;
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ANT, antibiotic; CFU, colony-forming units; CON, control; Cu–Zn SOD, Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase; F/G, feed/gain ratio; GI, gastrointestinal; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, gluta
Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, crystallographic studies and antibacterial assays of new copper(II) complexes with sulfathiazole and nimesulide
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Metal complexes; Sulfathiazole; Nimesulide; Copper(II); Antibacterial agentsbipy, 2,2′-bipyridine; CFU, colony-forming units; Cu-NMS, copper(II) complex with nimesulide and bipyridine; Cu-SFT, copper(II) complex with sulfathiazole and bipyridine; DMSO, di
Baccharis dracunculifolia-based mouthrinse alters the exopolysaccharide structure in cariogenic biofilms
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Bd, Baccharis dracunculifolia based mouthrinse; CFU, colony-forming units; CHX, chlorhexidine digluconate; EPS, exopolysaccharide; GC–MS, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; IEPS, insoluble exopolysaccharide; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PCA, princi
Lactobacillus sakei OK67 ameliorates high-fat diet–induced blood glucose intolerance and obesity in mice by inhibiting gut microbiota lipopolysaccharide production and inducing colon tight junction protein expression
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Lactobacillus sakei; Hyperglycemia; Gut microbiota lipopolysaccharide; Colitis-associated inflammation; ObesityArg, arginase; AUC, area under the curve; C/EBP, CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein; CFU, colony-forming units; COX, cyclooxygenase; FAS, fatty acid
A simple and ultra-low cost homemade seamless ligation cloning extract (SLiCE) as an alternative to a commercially available seamless DNA cloning kit
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CFU, colony-forming units; G6PDH1, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; Prx IIE, type II peroxiredoxin E; SLiCE, seamless ligation cloning extractHomologous recombination; Seamless DNA cloning; SLiCE
Ciprofloxacin plus erythromycin or ambroxol ameliorates endotracheal tube-associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in a rat model
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CFU, colony-forming units; CLSI, Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute standard method; EPS, extracellular polymeric substances; ETT, endotracheal tube; DPB, diffuse panbronchiolitis; GMD, GDP-mannose dehydrogenase; LB, Luria broth; IL, interleukin; LPS,
A mutation in the NLRC5 promoter limits NF-κB signaling after Salmonella Enteritidis infection in the spleen of young chickens
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CARD, caspase-associated recruitment domain; CFU, colony-forming units; DPI, day post-infection; DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; H:L ratio, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio; IFN-γ, interferon γ; IKKα, IκB kinas
Effects of curcumin on growth performance, jejunal mucosal membrane integrity, morphology and immune status in weaned piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ABC, avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BW, body weight; CFU, colony-forming units; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DAO, diamine oxidase; ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli;
A tryptophanol-derived oxazolopiperidone lactam is cytotoxic against tumors via inhibition of p53 interaction with murine double minute proteins
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Δψm, mitochondrial membrane potential; CFU, colony-forming units; co-IP, co-immunoprecipitation; cyt c, cytochrome c; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; FCCP, p-triflouromethoxyphenylhydrazone; IgG, immunoglobulin G; PI, propidium iodide; MDM2, murine double minut
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens supplementation alleviates immunological stress and intestinal damage in lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BA, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; BS, Bacillus subtilis; CD14, cluster of differentiation 14; CDLN-2, cloudin3; CDLN-3, cloudin2; CFU, colony-forming units; CON, control; COR, corticosterone; DAO, di
Persistent Fever in the ICU
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CDI, Clostridium difficile infection; CFU, colony-forming units; CLABSI, central line-associated blood stream infection; CVC, central venous catheter; CXR, chest radiograph; NMS, neuroleptic malignant syndrome; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
The σF-specific anti-sigma factor RsfA is one of the protein kinases that phosphorylates the pleiotropic anti-anti-sigma factor BldG in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; BACTH, bacterial two-hybrid system; bp, base pair(s); BSA, bovine serum albumin; CFU, colony-forming units; DTT, dithiothreitol; E, Escherichia; LB, Luria–Bertani (medium); IPTG, isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside; PAGE, polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresi
MBD2 regulates TH17 differentiation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by controlling the homeostasis of T-bet/Hlx axis
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; EAE; Epigenetic; Methylation; MBD2; TH17; T-betBMDCs, bone marrow-derived DCs; CFU, colony-forming units; ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation; CLP, cecal ligation and puncture; DCs, dendritic cells; EAE, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; EMSA, el
Molecular identification of potential Th1/Th2 responses-modulating bacterial genes using suppression subtractive DNA hybridization
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CFU, colony-forming units; EPS, exopolysaccharide; GTF, glucosyltransferase; LTA, lipoteichoic acid; MAMPs, microbe-associated molecular patterns; NAG, N-acetylglucosamine; NAM, N-acetylmuramic acid; OD, optical density; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclea
Effects of thermal treatment and sonication on quality attributes of Chokanan mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; TSS, total soluble solids; TA, titratable acidity; NEBI, non-enzymatic browning index; DCPIP, 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol; CFU, colony-forming units; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; AAE, ascorbic acid equivalent; DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylSonicati
In vitro derivation of macrophage from guinea pig bone marrow with human M-CSF
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; BM, bone marrow; CFU, colony-forming units; h, hour(s); GM-CSF, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor; LD50, median lethal dose; Mφ, macrophage; M-CSF, macrophage-colony stimulating factor; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline pH 7.4Macrophage; Bone
Lactobacillus plantarum effects on silage fermentation and in vitro microbial yield
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; A:P, acetate:propionate molar ratio; ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; cfu, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FAA-N, free amino acid N; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; L:A, lactate:acetate weight ratio; MBY,
Biofilm-forming ability of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human skin
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; BF, biofilm; cfu, colony-forming units; CV, crystal violet; Glc, glucose; HSG, high density of S. aureus detected group; LSG, low density of S. aureus detected group; ORF, open reading frame; TSB, tryptic soy brothBiofilm; Clinical isolates; Staphylococcu
Determination of aerobic deterioration of corn stalk silage caused by aerobic bacteria
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; cfu, colony-forming units; CL, chloramphenicol; DM, dry matter; FM, fresh matter; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; MRS, deMan, Rogosa and Sharp; mEq, milliequivalent; NH3-N, ammonia-N; n.d., not detected; SEM, standard error of the mean; TBE, tris borate EDTA;
Biofilm formation of Candida albicans on implant overdenture materials and its removal
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Ra, roughness average; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; CFU, colony-forming units; SEM, scanning electron microscopy; PET, polyethylene terephthalate; HA, hydroxyapaptiteCandida albicans; Initial adhesion; Biofilm formation; Removal percentage; Implant ove
Characterization and evaluation of the endophyte Bacillus B014 as a potential biocontrol agent for the control of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae – Induced blight of Anthurium
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Anthurium; Bacterial blight; Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B014; BiocontrolXAD, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae; LPs, lipopeptides; NA, nutrient agar; NB, nutrient broth; CFU, colony-forming units; PAL, ph
Regulation of an alternative sigma factor σI by a partner switching mechanism with an anti-sigma factor PrsI and an anti-anti-sigma factor ArsI in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; bp, base pair(s); CFU, colony-forming units; DTT, dithiothreitol; E., Escherichia; EMSA, Electrophoretic mobility-shift assay; GST, Glutathione S-Transferase; LB, Luria-Bertani (medium); IPTG, isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside; ORF, open reading frame(s
Efficacy of a reduced protein diet on clinical expression of post-weaning diarrhoea and life-time performance after experimental challenge with an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AA, amino acid(s); AMC, antimicrobial compounds; CEAA, crystalline essential amino acid; cfu, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DI, diarrhoea index; ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; PUN, plasma urea nitrogen; PWC, post-weaning colibacillosis
Recommendations for the viability assessment of probiotics as concentrated cultures and in food matrices
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; aw, water activity; CFU, colony-forming units; DMC, direct microscopic count; FD, freeze-drying; FFFC, free-flowing powder of free-cell cultures; FFME, free-flowing powder of microencapsulated cultures; GIT, gastro-intestinal tract; LC, Lactobacillus case
Causative Pathogen Dictates Optimal Duration of Antimicrobial Therapy for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Trauma Patients
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AB, Acinetobacter baumannii; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; CFU, colony-forming units; ENB, Enterobacteriaceae; MR, microbiological resolution; PA, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; SM, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia; VAP, ventilator-associated pneumonia
Efficacy of monitoring and empirical predictive modeling at improving public health protection at Chicago beaches
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; E. coli; Fecal indicator bacteria; Recreational water quality; Lake Michigan; Swimming; RiskFIB, fecal indicator bacteria; CFU, colony-forming units; MPN, most probable number; IA, inactive monitoring program model; CM, current model; RM, regional predict
Construction of a novel bioluminescent reporter system for investigating Shiga toxin expression of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AE, attaching and effacing; CD50, 50% cytotoxic dose; CFU, colony-forming units; CNS, central nervous system; C–P reporter system, chromosome–plasmid hybrid bioluminescent reporter system; EHEC, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; FAS, fluorescence actin
The Complement Regulator CD46 Is Bactericidal to Helicobacter pylori and Blocks Urease Activity
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AhpC; Stomach Cancer; Bacterial Infection; AntibioticAhpC, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase; CCPR, complement control protein repeats; CD46, complement regulatory protein; CFU, colony-forming units; IL, interleukin; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PI, propid
Duration of Fever Affects the Likelihood of a Positive Bag Urinalysis or Catheter Culture in Young Children
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics; CFU, Colony-forming units; CI, Confidence interval; ED, Emergency department; FWS, Fever without source; HPF, High-power field; LR, Likelihood ratio; RR, Relative risk; UTI, Urinary tract infection; WBC, White blood ce
Effects of combining Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 with various lactic acid bacteria on the fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CFU, colony-forming units; DM, dry matter; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; aNDF-D, digestibility of neutral detergent fiber; C, control silage; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; LBPA, Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 combined with Pediococc
Lactobacillus GG Improves Recovery in Infants with Blood in the Stools and Presumptive Allergic Colitis Compared with Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula Alone
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CFU, Colony-forming units; CMAC, Cow's milk allergic colitis; s-CMAC, Suspected cow's milk allergic colitis; EHCF, Extensively hydrolyzed casein formula; LGG, Lactobacillus GG
Photodynamic antimicrobial activity of avian eggshell pigments
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BV, biliverdin; CFU, colony-forming units; PACT, photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PDT, photodynamic therapy; PP, protoporphyrin IX; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ZnBV, zinc biliverdin; Z
Effects of homofermentative and heterofermentative bacterial silage inoculants on potato hash silage fermentation and digestibility in rams
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BF, bonsilage forte; CFU, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GE, gross energy; LA, lactic acid; LAB, LA bacteria; LFLB, Lalsil Fresh LB; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDF, amylase treated ne
Defensins play a crucial role in protecting mice against oral Shigella flexneri infection
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AMPs, antimicrobial peptides; CFU, colony-forming units; Cyptrs, cryptdin-related mRNA sequence; DC, dendritic cells; FAE, follicle-associated epithelium; LP, lamina propria; MAT, matrilysin; PLA(2)-IIA, phospholipase A2 group IIA; PP, Peyer’s patch; SIgA
Effects of stage of maturity at harvest, wilting and LAB inoculant on aerobic stability of wheat silages
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AE, aerobic exposure; Aw, water activity; CFU, colony-forming units; DC, direct-cut; DM, dry matter; DMD, DM digestibility; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; NDFD, neutral detergent fiber digestibility; VFA, volatile fatty acids; W,
Singlet oxygen in Escherichia coli: New insights for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; APDT, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CFU, colony-forming units; EDTA, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; IR, infrared radiation; LB, Luria–Bertani medium; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; PBS, phosphate-buf
The determination of viable counts in probiotic cultures microencapsulated by spray-coating
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Bifidobacterium longum; Homogenization; Rehydration; Solids level; Filtration; Free cells; Tween; Emulsifier; Fat; DilutionsCF-Lr, commercial free-cell Lactobacillus rhamnosus culture; CFU, colony-forming units; CM-Lr, commercial
An oxidative environment promotes growth of Mycobacterium abscessus
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; MnTE-2-PyP, manganese(II) meso-tetrakis-(N-methylpyridinium-2-yl) porphyrin; NAC, N-acetyl-l-cysteine; NTM, nontuberculous mycobacteria; PMA, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; CFU, colony-forming units; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidas
Streptococcus pneumoniae induces expression of the antibacterial CXC chemokine MIG/CXCL9 via MyD88-dependent signaling in a murine model of airway infection
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; Gram-positive bacteria; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Innate immunity; Antibacterial chemokines; Toll-like receptors; Epithelial cellsTLRs, Toll-like receptors; IFN, Interferon; LTA, Lipotechoic acid; Cfu, Colony-forming units; wt, Wild-type; KO, Knock-out; N
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery into murine bone marrow-derived macrophages by electroporation
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; BM, bone marrow; BM-Mϕ, bone marrow-derived macrophages; CFU, colony-forming units; DC, dendritic cells; HPRT, hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; iNOS, inducible NO Synthase; IL-6, interleukin 6; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; mRNA,
Pichia anomala yeast improves feed hygiene during storage of moist crimped barley grain under Swedish farm conditions
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AA, amino acids; cfu, colony-forming units; IP, inositol phosphate; LAB, lactic acid bacterium/bacteria; MC, moisture contentCereal grain storage; Microbial population; Feed hygiene; Moulds; Pichia anomala
RecQ-dependent death-by-recombination in cells lacking RecG and UvrD
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; cfu, colony-forming units; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; HR, homologous recombination; IRI, intermolecular recombination intermediate; ssDNA, single-stranded DNARecQ; Genome instability; Homologous recombination; SOS response; Mismatch repair;
Effects of ensiling totally mixed potato hash ration with or without a heterofermentative bacterial inoculant on silage fermentation, aerobic stability, growth performance and digestibility in lambs
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; CFU, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; LA, lactic acid; LAB, LA bacteria; LB, Lactobacillus buchneri; LB-TMR, lactobacillus buchneri treated totally mixed ration
Feeding a diet with a decreased protein content reduces both nitrogen content in the gastrointestinal tract and post-weaning diarrhoea, but does not affect apparent nitrogen digestibility in weaner pigs challenged with an enterotoxigenic strain of Escheri
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; AA, amino acid(s); ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BCFA, branched-chain fatty acid(s); BW, body weight; cfu, colony-forming units; CP, cru
Low-Level Expression of a Folding-Incompetent Protein in Escherichia coli: Search for the Molecular Determinants of Protein Aggregation In Vivo
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; HypF-N, N-terminal domain of the Escherichia coli protein HypF; GdnHCl, guanidine hydrochloride; CFU, colony-forming units; Aβ1–42, 42-residue form of the human amyloid β-peptide; GFP, green fluorescent protein; SOD1, superoxide dismutase type I; ThT, thi
Structure and Function of P19, a High-Affinity Iron Transporter of the Human Pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
Keywords: CFU، واحدهای تشکیل دهنده کلنی; CFU, colony-forming units; Fur, ferric uptake regulator; MCO, multicopper oxidase; MH, Mueller–Hinton; DF, desferrioxamine; BCS, bathocuproine disulfonic acid; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; BCA, bicinchoninic acid; PDB, Protein Data Bank; DSP, di