Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Anodal stimulation transcranial direct current stimulation; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries; Upper extremity; AIS; American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale; ANOVA; analysis of variance; a-tDCS; anodal transcranial direct current stimulatio
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Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Corpus callosum dysgenesis; agenesis; Hypoplasia; MRI; Diffusion tensor imaging DTI; Tractography; Child; White matter bundles; Probst bundle; Atlas; AF; arcuate fasciculus (postAF, posterior segment); CC; corpus callosum; CCD; corpus callosum dysgenesis;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Biomarker; Conventional magnetic resonance imaging; Corticospinal tract; Diagnosis
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Corticospinal tract; Motor function; Stroke; Diffusion tensor imaging;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Sturge-Weber syndrome; corticospinal tract; motor deficit; reorganization; diffusion tensor imaging; tractography; longitudinal study;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; Diffusion tensor tractography; Corticospinal tract; Malignant glioma; Organ at risk;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Constraint-induced movement therapy; Cerebral palsy; Diffusion tensor tractography; Corticospinal tract
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Brain damage; Corticospinal tract; Hand movements; Macaque monkey; Manual dexterity; Spinal cord damage;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; DTI; STAI, diffusion tensor imaging; TRACULA; TRActs Constrained by UnderLying Anatomy; TBSS; tract-based spatial statistics; AD; axial diffusivity; RD; radial diffusivity; MD; mean diffusivity; FA; fractional anisotrop
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Corticospinal tracts; Diffusion tensor imaging; Hemiparesis; Cerebral palsy; Rehabilitation; Stroke; CI; constraint-induced; CNS; central nervous system; CP; cerebral palsy; CST; corticospinal tract; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; FA; fractional anisotrop
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; β-APP; β-amyloid precursor protein; CST; corticospinal tract; DC; dorsal column; DLWM; dorsolateral white matter; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; IR; immunoreactivity; MAP-2; microtubule associated protein-2; MBP; myelin basic protein; NF-200; neurofi
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; CC; corpus callosum; CST; corticospinal tract; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; FA; fractional anisotropy; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; SPM; statistical parametric mapping; WRIT; Wide Range Intelligence Test; inhibition; cognitive flexibility; adolescen
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; BBB; Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; ChABC; chondroitinase ABC; CSPGs; chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans; CST; corticospinal tract; CTB; cholera toxin B; ECM; extracellular matrix; GAG; glycosaminoglycan; GFAP; glial fibril
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Corticospinal tract; Diffusion tensor tractography; Reproducibility; Stroke;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; AAV; Adeno-associated viral vectors; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CST; corticospinal tract; DAB; Diaminobenzidine; GFP; green-fluorescent protein; NT-3; Neurotrophin 3; p.i; post-injury; RST; rubrospinal tract; RtST; reticulospinal tract; SCI;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CB; calbindin; ChAT; choline acetyl transferase; CR; calretinin; CST; corticospinal tract; DH; dorsal horn; EMG; electromyogram; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; 5-HT; serotonin; NF200; neurofilament 200; NMJ; neu
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; BL; baseline; CNS; central nervous system; CST; corticospinal tract; DLQ; dorsolateral quadrant; RST; rubrospinal tract; SCI; spinal cord injury; Animal model; Grasping; Compensation; Corticospinal tract; Rubrospinal tract; Spinal cord injury;
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; A1; auditory cortex; CC; corpus callosum; CP; cortical plate; CPN; callosal projection neurons; CSMN; corticospinal motor neurons; CST; corticospinal tract; CTA; corticothalamic axons; Ctip2; COUP-TF interacting protein 2; DCC; deleted in colorectal carci
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; Corticospinal tract; Motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Motor evoked potentials; Prodromal disease stage
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Stroke; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Pediatrics; Corticospinal tract; Motor-evoked potential; Hemiparesis
Progression of corticospinal tract dysfunction in pre-ataxic spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: A two-years follow-up TMS study
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; Pre-ataxic disease stage; Corticospinal tract; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Central motor conduction time; Biomarker; Disease progression;
Diffusion MRI parameters of corpus callosum and corticospinal tract in neonates: Comparison between region-of-interest and whole tract averaged measurements
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Neonatal; Diffusion; Tractography; Region-of-interest; Corticospinal; Corpus callosum; CST; corticospinal tract; GA; gestational age; gCC; Genu of corpus callosum; ICC; Intraclass correlation; OFC; Occipital-frontal head circumference; PLIC; posterior lim
MicroRNA-21a-5p promotes fibrosis in spinal fibroblasts after mechanical trauma
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; SCI; spinal cord injury; miRNA; microRNA; SD; scratch damage; ECM; extracellular matrix; CNS; central nervous system; FN; fibronectin; Col1a1; type I a1collagen; Col1a2; type I a2 collagen; Col IV; type IV collagen; qRT-PCR; quantitative real-time PCR; GA
SPG11 mutations cause widespread white matter and basal ganglia abnormalities, but restricted cortical damage
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; ACE-R; Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Revised; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CA; cord area; CE; cord eccentricity; CMAP; compound muscle action potential; CST; corticospinal tract; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; FA; fractional anisotropy; GM; g
Longitudinal structural gray matter and white matter MRI changes in presymptomatic progranulin mutation carriers
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; GRN; progranulin; pGRN+; presymptomatic progranulin mutation carriers; GRN+; symptomatic progranulin mutation carriers; yCTL; young healthy controls; eCTL; elderly healthy controls; FTD; frontotemporal degeneration; GM; gray matter; WM; white matter; GMD;
A comparison of seven different DTI-derived estimates of corticospinal tract structural characteristics in chronic stroke survivors
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Stroke rehabilitation; Diffusion tensor imaging; Corticospinal tract;
Differential changes in the spinal segmental locomotor output in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Spinal output; Corticospinal tract; Spastic paraplegia; Gait; Electromyography;
Corpus callosum microstructure is associated with motor function in preschool children
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Brain; Motor; Corticospinal tract; Corpus callosum; Diffusion tensor imaging; White matter;
Task-dependent activation of distinct fast and slow(er) motor pathways during motor imagery
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Corticospinal tract; Motor imagery; Pathway-specific and task-specific activation; Primary motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EMG; electromyography; ISI; interstimulus interval; Hmax; maximum H-reflex; Mmax; maxi
Multimodal MRI quantification of the common neurostructural bases within the FTD-ALS continuum
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS-FTD continuum hypothesis; Tract-based spatial statistics; Voxel-based morphometry; Corticospinal tract;
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials and Central Motor Conduction Times in children with dystonia and their correlation with outcomes from Deep Brain Stimulation of the Globus pallidus internus
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; CMCT; Central Motor Conduction Time; SEP; Somatosensory Evoked Potential; DBS; Deep Brain Stimulation; CP; Cerebral Palsy; BFMDRS-m; Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score; HIE; Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy; COPM-p; Canadian Occupational
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells that overexpress NT-3 produce motor improvements without axonal regeneration following complete spinal cord transections in rats
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptoamine or serotonin; BBB; Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scale for locomotor recovery; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine conjugated to Texas Red; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; CNS; central nervous system; CPG; central pattern g
Comparison of spatial normalization strategies of diffusion MRI data for studying motor outcome in subacute-chronic and acute stroke
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Diffusion MRI; Corticospinal tract; Stroke; Motor outcome; Spatial normalization;
Case studyMR imaging for accurate prediction of outcome after perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: Sooner not necessarily better
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; MRI; Neonate; Stroke; PAIS; Wallerian; Corticospinal tract;
Differential involvement of corticospinal tract (CST) fibers in UMN-predominant ALS patients with or without CST hyperintensity: A diffusion tensor tractography study
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; ALS; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; cMRI; Conventional MRI; CNS; Central nervous system; CP; Cerebral peduncle; CSoLV; Centrum semiovale at top of lateral ventricle; CST; Corticospinal tract; DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; DTT; Diffusion tensor tractograp
High-Definition Fiber Tractography in Evaluation and Surgical Planning of Thalamopeduncular Pilocytic Astrocytomas in Pediatric Population: Case Series and Review of Literature
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Diffusion tensor imaging; High-definition fiber tractography; Pediatric; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Thalamopeduncular; CST; Corticospinal tract; DSI; Diffusion spectrum imaging; DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; HDFT; High-definition fiber tractography; ML; Medi
Neuroanatomical StudyThe usefulness of arcuate fasciculus tractography integrated navigation for glioma surgery near the language area; Clinical Investigation
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; 3D; three-dimensional; AF; arcuate fasciculus; AQ; aphasia quotient; CCEP; Cortico-cortical evoked potential; CST; corticospinal tract; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; EOR; extent of resection; FLAIR; fluid attenuated inversion recovery; FOV; field of view
Subcortical Mapping Using an Electrified Cavitron UltraSonic Aspirator in Pediatric Supratentorial Surgery
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; CUSA; Mapping; Monitoring; Pediatric; Subcortical stimulation; Tumor resection; CST; Corticospinal tract; CUSA; Cavitron UltraSonic Aspirator; dcMEP; Direct cortical motor evoked potentials; GTR; Gross total resection; ION; Intraoperative neurophysiology;
Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Located in Premotor Cortex: Surgical Outcomes and Risk Factors for Postoperative Neurologic Deficits
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Diffusion tensor imaging; Premotor cortex BAVMs; Risk factor; Surgical outcome; 3D; Three-dimensional; AF; Arcuate fasciculus; BAVM; Brain arteriovenous malformation; CST; Corticospinal tract; CT; Computed tomography; DSA; Digital subtraction angiography;
Research PaperSequential therapy of anti-Nogo-A antibody treatment and treadmill training leads to cumulative improvements after spinal cord injury in rats
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; SCI; spinal cord injury; ASIA; American Spinal Injury Association; NgR1; Nogo Receptor 1; CST; corticospinal tract; ACsA; anti-cyclosporin A; UT; untrained; ST; step-trained; BWS; body-weight support; BDA; biotin dextran amine; PBS; phosphate-buffered sal
Inhibition of Nkcc1 promotes axonal growth and motor recovery in ischemic rats
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; BBB; blood-brain-barrier; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; CST; corticospinal tract; DAPI; 4,6-diamino-2-phenyl indole; ET-1; endothelin-1; GABA; Gamma-aminobutyric acid; KCC2; K+-Clâ-co-transporter 2; LSD; least significant difference; MAG; myelin-as
Research PaperMotor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation promote corticospinal tract axonal outgrowth and motor recovery after cervical contusion spinal cord injury
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Intermittent theta burst stimulation; Trans-spinal direct current stimulation; FEM modeling; Corticospinal tract; Motor cortex; Cervical contusion; Skilled limb movement; Rat;
Functional MRI vs. navigated TMS to optimize M1 seed volume delineation for DTI tractography. A prospective study in patients with brain tumours adjacent to the corticospinal tract
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; APB; Abductor pollicis brevis muscle; BOLD; Blood-oxygenation-level dependent; CST; Corticospinal tract; DCS; Direct cortical stimulation; dMRI; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (i.e., diffusion-weighted imaging, DWI); DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; E
Electrical neuromodulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates forelimb skilled function recovery in spinal cord injured rats
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Cervical spinal cord injury; Corticospinal tract; Epidural electrical stimulation; Motor-evoked potentials; Reaching and grasping;
1.5-T Field Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improves Extent of Resection and Survival in Glioblastoma Removal
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Brain shift; Extent of resection; Glioblastoma; Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging; Progression-free survival; 6-PFS; 6-month progression-free survival; CST; Corticospinal tract; DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; EOR; Extent of resection; GBM; Gliobla
Early corticospinal tract damage in prodromal SCA2 revealed by EEG-EMG and EMG-EMG coherence
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; Prodromal disease stage; EEG-EMG coherence; EMG-EMG coherence; Corticospinal tract; Preclinical biomarker;
Contralateral Anterior Interhemispheric Transparaterminal Gyrus Approach for Thalamopeduncular Pilocytic Astrocytoma in an Adult: Technical Report
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Anterior interhemispheric transparaterminal gyrus approach; Thalamopeduncular glioma; Thalamopeduncular syndrome; AIPG; Anterior interhemispheric transparaterminal gyrus approach; CST; Corticospinal tract; DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; MEP; Motor evoked
Diffusion tensor imaging suggests extrapontine extension of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; AD; axial diffusivity; PCSO; posterior centrum semiovale; CST; corticospinal tract; DIPG; diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma; FA; fractional anisotropy; LGBG; low-grade brain stem glioma; MD; mean diffusivity; PLIC; posterior limb of the internal capsule; R
Preoperative Functional Findings and Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Motor Cortical Arteriovenous Malformation
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; Cerebral arteriovenous malformation; Diffusion tensor imaging; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Motor function; Reorganization; Surgery; AVM; Arteriovenous malformation; BOLD; Blood oxygen level-dependent; CR; Coronal radiata; CST; Corticospinal tra
Feasibility of nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking of language pathways in neurosurgical patients using a fractional anisotropy threshold
Keywords: دستگاه گوارش; 3-D; three-dimensional; AAT; Aachen Aphasia Test; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AVM; arteriovenous malformation; CST; corticospinal tract; DT; display time; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; DTI FT; diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking; DCS; direct cortica