Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; Flavonoids; Training; Oxidative stress; PGC-1α; SIRT1; Wistar ratsCAT, catalase activity; CS, citrate synthase; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; PCC, protein carbonyl content; PGC-1α, peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ coactivator 1α; ROS, reactive oxy
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Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CS, citrate synthase; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylation; RCR, respiratory control ratio; ROS, reactive oxygen species; Q, quinone, coenzyme Q; UCP, uncoupling protein; ΔΨm, mitochondrial transmembrane
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; Aco, aconitase; AI, acid invertase; CS, citrate synthase; cyt-Aco, cytoplasm aconitase; cyt-IDH, cytoplasm isocitrate dehydrogenase; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; mit-Aco, mitochondrial aconitase; NI, neutral invertase; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxyl
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BAT, brown adipose tissue; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; CS, citrate synthase; FMR, field metabolic rate; HOAD, β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase; LD, longissimus dorsi; MR, metabolic rate; MT, mitochondria; NST, nonshivering thermogenesis; PWF, post weaning f
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ATP6/8, ATP synthetase6/8; Cyt b, cytochrome b; CO I/II/III, cytochrome c oxidase I/II/III; CS, citrate synthase; Drp-1, dynamin-related protein-1; ERRα, estrogen-related receptor-α; HH, hypobaric hypoxia; IHH, intermittent hypobaric hypoxia; Mfn1/2, mito
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CI, respiratory complex I; CII, respiratory complex II; CS, citrate synthase; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; NAO, 10N-nonyl acridine orange; PCC, pump controlled cell rupture system; TTFA, thenoyltrifluoroacetoneMitochondria; Metabolic shift; Mitochondria
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CAT, catalase; CS, citrate synthase; DCIP, dichloroindophenol; DTNB, 5,5-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid); G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathi
A light–dark shift strategy derived from light-responded metabolic behaviors for polyketides production in marine fungus Halorosellinia sp.
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; F-6-P, fructose-6-phosphate; F-1,6-2P, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; PFK, phosphofructokinase; PK, pyruvate kinase; PDC, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; ICDH, isocitrate dehydrogena
Morphological and metabolic adjustments in the small intestine to energy demands of growth, storage, and fasting in the first annual cycle of a hibernating lizard (Tupinambis merianae)
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CS, citrate synthase; DTNB, 5,5′-dithiobis 2-nitrobenzoic acid; Ep, epithelium; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; HK, hexokinase; HOAD, β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase; Hv, villus height; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; LP, lamina
Gene fusion, fission, lateral transfer, and loss: Not-so-rare events in the evolution of eukaryotic ATP citrate lyase
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ACL, ATP citrate lyase; ssACL, single-subunit ACL; dsACL, dual-subunit ACL; ACLA, dsACL protein homologous to the N-terminal portion of ssACL; ACLB, dsACL protein homologous to the C-terminal portion of ssACL; CS, citrate synthase; SCS, succinyl-CoA synth
Curcumin micelles improve mitochondrial function in neuronal PC12 cells and brains of NMRI mice – Impact on bioavailability
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; Curcumin; Bioavailability; Micelles; Mitochondrial function; PC12 cells; NMRI miceBDMC, bisdemethoxycurcumin; CNa, native curcumin; CMi, curcumin micelles; CRef, reference micelles; CS, citrate synthase; DBC, dissociated brain cells; DMEM, Dulbecco's modi
Transcriptome and metabolome analyses of sugar and organic acid metabolism in Ponkan (Citrus reticulata) fruit during fruit maturation
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; SPS, sucrose phosphate synthase; AST, asparagine transferase; ACL, ATP-citrate lyase; GAD, glutamate decarboxylase; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; CS, citrate synthase; NADP-IDH, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; GS, glutamine synthetase; Aco, aconitase; TA,
Semi-Empirical Structure Determination of Escherichia coli Hsp33 and Identification of Dynamic Regulatory Elements for the Activation Process
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CRD, C-terminal regulatory domain; CS, citrate synthase; CSA, conformational space annealing; Hsp33, heat shock protein 33; HSQC, heteronuclear single quantum coherence; MALS, multi-angle light scattering; MLD, middle linker domain; NCD, N-terminal core d
Curcumin treatment enhances the effect of exercise on mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle by increasing cAMP levels
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; AMPK, 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; BW, body weight; cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CREB, cAMP response element binding protein; COX-IV, cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV; CS, citrate synthase; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; DNA, de
Polyethylenimine architecture-dependent metabolic imprints and perturbation of cellular redox homeostasis
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; AMPK, AMP kinase; Anti-A, antimycin A; Asc, ascorbate; 2-DG, 2-deoxy-d-glucose; NAC, N-acetyl-cysteine; NaN3, sodium azide; CI, complex I; CII, complex II; CIII, complex III; CIV, complex IV; CS, citrate synthase; cyt c, cytochrome c; DMEM, Dulbecco's Mod
Early onset and severe clinical course associated with the m.5540G>A mutation in MT-TW
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CoQ10, coenzyme Q10; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; CS, citrate synthase; EEG, electroencephalogram; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase; NGS, next generation sequencing; SCA, spinoc
Comparative study of the toxic effect of Zn in Lactuca sativa and Brassica oleracea plants: I. Growth, distribution, and accumulation of Zn, and metabolism of carboxylates
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CS, citrate synthase; DC, distribution coefficient; DTNB, 5,5′-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); ICDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; PVP, polyvinylpyrolidone; TCA, tric
Shifts in thermoregulatory strategy during ontogeny in harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; Brown adipose tissue; Blubber; Lanugo; Phocid; Thermogenesis; Thermal conductivityBAT, brown adipose tissue; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; CS, citrate synthase; HOAD, β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase; LD, longissimus dorsi; LCT, lower critical temperature; MR
Changes on organic acid secretion and accumulation in Plantago almogravensis Franco and Plantago algarbiensis Samp. under aluminum stress
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CS, citrate synthase; DTNB, 5-5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); DTT, dithiothreitol; DW, dry weight; MS, Murashige and Skoog medium; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; NADP-IDH, NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; OAs, organic acids; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; PEPC, p
Seasonal upregulation of catabolic enzymes and fatty acid transporters in the flight muscle of migrating hoary bats, Lasiurus cinereus
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CPT, carnitine palmitoyl transferase; HOAD, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; FABPpm, plasma-membrane fatty acid binding protein; FAT/CD36, fatty acid translocase; H-FABP, heart-type fatty acid binding proteinAerobic capacity; Lipid o
Effect of some organic solvents on oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria: Choice of organic solvents
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BCA, bicinchoninic acid; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CS, citrate synthase; DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide; DNP, 2,4-dinitrophenol; IC50, half maximal inhibitory concentrationRat liver mitochondria; Organic solvents; Oxidative phosphorylation; ATP; Inhibition; 2
Exercise attenuates levodopa-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned mice
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; AIMs, abnormal involuntary movements; ANOVA, analysis of variance; cdk5, cyclin-dependent kinase 5; CS, citrate synthase; DARPP-32, dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa; DA, dopamine; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraaceti
Temporal repeatability of metabolic rate and the effect of organ mass and enzyme activity on metabolism in European eel (Anguilla anguilla)
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CS, citrate synthase; CytOx, cytochrome oxidase; DTNB, dithionitrobenzoic acid; DTT, dithiothreitol; EGTA, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; HEPES, hydroxylethyl piperazine ethanesulfonic acid; KOH, potassium hydroxide; MMR, max
Oxygen glucose deprivation causes mitochondrial dysfunction in cultivated rat hippocampal slices: Protective effects of CsA, its immunosuppressive congener [D-Ser]8CsA, the novel non-immunosuppressive cyclosporin derivative Cs9, and the NMDA receptor anta
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BCA, Bicinchoninic acid; CS, citrate synthase; CPEO, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia; (MMF), mitochondrial main function; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; slices, organotypic hippocampal slices; OGD, oxygen/glucose deprivation; PT, permeability tr
Simvastatin Effects on Skeletal Muscle : Relation to Decreased Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Intolerance
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; glucose intolerance; mitochondrial function; Q10 protein content; simvastatinADP, adenosine diphosphate; C50, substrate sensitivity; CK, creatine kinase; CS, citrate synthase; HAD, beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; OXP
Increased proton leak and SOD2 expression in myotubes from obese non-diabetic subjects with a family history of type 2 diabetes
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ANT, adenine nucleotide translocase; COX, cytochrome C oxidase; CS, citrate synthase; DCFH-DA, 2′,7′-dichlorfluorescein-diacetate; FCCP, carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone; FH, family history; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glu
Hepatic glucose production pathways after three days of a high-fat diet
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CS, citrate synthase; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone phosphate; EGP, endogenous glucose production; FBP, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; FUM, fumarate; F6P, fructose 6-phosphate; GA3P, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; GNG, gluconeogenesis; G6P, glucose 6-phosphate; G6Pase,
Treatment with the cysteine precursor l-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylate (OTC) implicates taurine deficiency in severity of dystropathology in mdx mice
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; 2ME, 2-mercaptoethanol; ACN, acetonitrile; APF, 2-[6-(4-aminophenoxy)-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl]benzoic acid; CK, creatine kinase; CS, citrate synthase; CTAB, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide; DMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophy; DTNB, 5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrob
Carboxylate metabolism changes induced by Fe deficiency in barley, a Strategy II plant species
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CS, citrate synthase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; ICDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; PDC, pyruvate decarboxylase; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylaseFe deficiency; Carboxylate metabolism;
Biophysical properties of UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase, a folding sensor enzyme in the ER, delineated by synthetic probes
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ANS, 8-anilino-1-naphtalene sulfonic acid; CS, citrate synthase; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; Glc, glucose; GlcNac, N-acetylglucosamine; Man, mannose; UGGT, UDP-Glc:glycoprotein glucosyltransferaseGlycoprotein; Molecular chaperone; Protein aggregation; Glyc
A catalytic defect in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I due to a mutation in NDUFS2 in a patient with Leigh syndrome
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BN-PAGE, blue native-PAGE; CoQ, coenzyme Q; CS, citrate synthase; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylationComplex I; NDUFS2; Mitochondrion; Respiratory chain; Enzyme activity; Coenzyme Q
Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization upon interaction with lysozyme fibrillation products: Role of mitochondrial heterogeneity
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; HEWL, hen egg white lysozyme; OS, oxidative stress; ROS, reactive oxygen species; DLS, dynamic light scattering; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; AK, adenylate kinase; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidHEWL
Thermostabilizing mutations preferentially occur at structural weak spots with a high mutation ratio
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CNA, Constraint Network Analysis; CS, citrate synthase; DCM, distance constraint model; TUS, thermal unfolding simulation; RCD, rigid cluster decomposition; MD, molecular dynamics; PDB, protein data bank; WSMR, weak spot mutation ratioCitrate synthase; Th
Mitochondrial enzymes discriminate between mitochondrial disorders and chronic fatigue syndrome
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; A3243G, m.03243A → G mutation; AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; CFS, chronic fatigue syndrome; CS, citrate synthase; CPEO, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia; RCC, mitochondrial respiratory chain complexChronic fatigu
Phenotypic flexibility in passerine birds: Seasonal variation of aerobic enzyme activities in skeletal muscle
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; CS, citrate synthase; HOAD, β-hydroxyacyl CoA-dehydrogenase; Msum, summit metabolic rate; scc, supracoracoideus; pect, pectoralisPhenotypic flexibility; Seasonal acclimatization; Citrate synthase; β-Hydroxyacyl CoA-dehydrogenase; Poecile atricapillus; Pas
Evaluation of basic mitochondrial functions using rat tissue homogenates
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylation; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; CS, citrate synthase; WB, western blot; BN-PAGE, blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; RCI, respiratory control index; DDM, n-dodecyl β-d-maltosideIsolated mitochondria; Tissue homoge
Dietary fatty acids and oxidative stress in the heart mitochondria
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; BMI, Body mass index; CS, Citrate synthase; DHA, Docosahexaenoic acid; DTNB, 5,5′dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid; EPA, Eicosapentaenoic acid; HDL, High-density lipoprotein; ISDH, Isocitrate dehydrogenase; LDL, Low density lipoprotein; MUFA, Monounsaturated
Identification of ETFB as a candidate protein that participates in the mechanoregulation of fibroblast cell number in collagen gel culture
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; α-SMA, alpha smooth muscle actin; ATP5A1, ATP synthase αchain, mitochondrial; CS, citrate synthase; DDX48, probable ATP-dependent helicase DDX48; DnaJB5, DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 5; ECM, extracellular matrix; ETFB, electron transfer flavoprotein β
Invasive and native blue mussels (genus Mytilus) on the California coast: The role of physiology in a biological invasion
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; cMDH, cytosolic malate dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; DnaJ, DnaJ gene; I.U., international units of enzyme activity; Hsp, heat-shock protein; Hsp24, small heat-shock protein 24; Hsp24, small heat-shock protein 24 gene; H
Acquired coenzyme Q10 deficiency in children with recurrent food intolerance and allergies
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; CF, cystic fibrosis; CoQ10, coenzyme Q10; CS, citrate synthase; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; EGID, eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease; EM, electron microscopy; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; HPLC, high performance liqu
Energetics of metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; APF, after puparium formation; CS, citrate synthase; NEA, newly-eclosed adult; WPP, white prepupaDrosophila; Energetics; Lipid; Metabolic rate; Metamorphosis
Root release and metabolism of organic acids in tea plants in response to phosphorus supply
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; Citrate; Malate; Organic acid (OA); Phosphorus (P)-deficiency; Tea (Camellia sinensis)ACO, aconitase; Ac-CoA, acetyl-CoA; CS, citrate synthase; DW, dry weight; NAD-MDH, NAD-malate dehydrogenase; NAD-ME, NAD-malic enzyme; NADP-IDH, NADP-isocitrate dehydrog
Mapping photoautotrophic metabolism with isotopically nonstationary 13C flux analysis
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; 2PG, 2-phosphoglycolate; 2PGA, 2-phosphoglycerate; 3PGA, 3-phosphoglycerate; 6PGD, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; ACA, acetyl-CoA; AGT, alanine/glyoxylate aminotransferase; AKG, alpha-ketoglutarate; CIT, citrate; CS, citrate synthase; DHAP, dihydroxyac
Time course of ROS production in skeletal muscle mitochondria from chronic heat-exposed broiler chicken
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ∆Ψ, mitochondrial membrane potential; ∆p, electrochemical proton gradient; 3HADH, 3-hydroxylacyl CoA dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; CAT, catalase; MDA, malondialde
Metabolic characteristics and oxidative damage to skeletal muscle in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; MDA, malondialdehyde; 3HADH, 3-hydroxylacyl CoA dehydrogenase; CS, citrate synthase; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; avUCP, avian uncoupling protein; BCG, bromcresol green; HK-G6PDH, hexokinase glucose-6-p
Thermal sensitivity of cardiac mitochondrial metabolism in an ectothermic species from a cold environment, Atlantic wolffish (Anarhichas lupus)
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; OXPHOS, Oxidative phosphorylation; ETS, Electron transport system; CS, Citrate synthase; TCA, Tricarboxylic acid (TCA); PDH, Pyruvate dehydrogenase; BSA, Bovine serum albumin; RCR, Respiratory control ratio; INT, p-iodonitrotetrazolium violetElectron tran
Drosophila UNC-45 prevents heat-induced aggregation of skeletal muscle myosin and facilitates refolding of citrate synthase
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; DUNC-45, Drosophila melanogaster UNC-45; HMM, heavy meromyosin; DTT, dithiothreitol; SDS–PAGE, sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; CS, citrate synthase; BSA, bovine serum albumin; LS, light scatteringUNC-45; Myosin; Chaperone; Droso
Changes in organic acids and acid metabolism enzymes in melon fruit during development
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; ACO, aconitase; CS, citrate synthase; DAP, days after pollination; FW, fresh weight; GC, gas chromatography; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; ME, malic enzyme; OAA, oxaloacetate; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; TA, titratab
Acute cold-induced thermogenesis in neonatal chicks (Gallus gallus)
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; avANT, avian adenine nucleotide translocator; avPGC1α, avian peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α; avUCP, avian uncoupling protein; BAT, brown adipose tissue; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor; CS, citrate synthase; FA, fatty aci
Changes of metabolic responses to direct and induced Fe deficiency of two Pisum sativum cultivars
Keywords: CS، سیتاسیون سیترات; PK, pyruvate kinase; PFK, phosphofructokinase; G3PDH, glucose-3-phosphatedehydrogenase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase; PEPC, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; CS, citrate synthase; ICDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MDH, malate dehydrogenase; PMSF,