Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat-stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; CH4, methane; DM, d
مقالات ISI سی تی، تانن متراکم شده (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; Pomegranate seed pulp (PSP); Punicalagin; Polyphenolic compounds; Effective degradabilityADF, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; EA, ellagic acid; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; HT, hydrolysable
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CO, control; CT, condensed tannins; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FEC, fecal egg count; GIN, gastrointestinal nematodes; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; PCV, blood packed cell volume;
Evaluation of potential and effective rumen digestion of mistletoe species and woody species browsed by goats in a semi-arid savanna, southwest Zimbabwe
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADL, acid detergent lignin; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; ED, effective degradability; GLM, general linear model; IVGP, in vitro gas production; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; PEG, polyethylene glycolA
Feeding value of Pterocarpus erinaceus for growing goats
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; AG, Andropogon gayanus; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DCP, digestible crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; DOM, digestible organic matter; DOMD, digestible organic matter per
Synergistic effects of mixing cocksfoot and sainfoin on in vitro rumen fermentation. Role of condensed tannins
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat-stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; CH4, methane; DM,
Frothy bloat in ruminants: Cause, occurrence, and mitigation strategies
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; HS, high-susceptibility; IRD, initial rate of digestion; LIRD, low initial rate of digestion; LS, low-susceptibilityFrothy bloat; Rumen; Pasture; Feedlot; Cattle; Alfalfa; Clover; Grain
Chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro gas production of five woody species browsed by Matebele goats (Capra hircus L.) in a semi-arid savanna, Zimbabwe
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; A, absorbance units; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemists; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; IVGP, in vitro gas production; NDF, neutral detergent fi
Tannins as feed additives to modulate ruminal biohydrogenation: Effects on animal performance, milk fatty acid composition and ruminal fermentation in dairy ewes fed a diet containing sunflower oil
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; BH, biohydrogenation; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; HT, hydrolysable tannins; PEG, polyethyleneglycol; RA, rumenic acid; SO, sunflower oil; T, time; T
Nutritive value of Cistus salvifolius shrubs for small ruminants
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; lignin(sa), sulfuric acid lignin; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; TP, total phenolic contentCistus salvifolius; Morphological composition; Chemical composition; Ruminant ga
In vitro study of the effects of condensed tannins in sainfoin on the digestive process in the rumen at two vegetation cycles
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat-stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; BSA, bovine serum albumin; BW, body weight; CT, condensed tannins; Dcell, pepsin–cellu
Effects of feeding willow (Salix spp.) upon death of established parasites and parasite fecundity
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; DOMD, digestible OM in the dry matter; FEC, faecal egg count; GI, gastrointestinal; GR, carcass fatness; LW, live weight; MAFF, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; NZ, New Zealand; OM, org
Effects of several levels of extracted tannin from grape pomace on intestinal digestibility of soybean meal
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; GP, grape pomace; IVGP, in vitro gas production; SBM, soybean meal; DM, dry matter; TTSBM, tannin-treated SBM; Ap, potential gas production; μ, rate of fermentation; T/2, half-asymptoteIn vitro gas production; Intestinal digestibili
Phosphorus and other nutrient disappearance from plants containing condensed tannins using the mobile nylon bag technique
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADFom, acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP, crude protein; CPD, crude protein disappearance; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; DMD, dry matter disappearance; ECT, extractable condensed tannins; FBCT, fiber bound condensed tan
Effects of grazing willow fodder blocks upon methane production and blood composition in young sheep
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; BW0.75, metabolic body weight; CT, condensed tannins; CW, carcass weight; DM, dry matter; GC, gas chromatography; GHG, greenhouse gas; GR, carcass fatness; HB, haemoglobin; HCT, haematocrit; L, Ostwald solubility coefficient; MCH, mean cell haemoglobin; M
Influence of cultivation site and fertilisation on the properties of condensed tannins and in vitro ruminal nutrient degradation of Calliandra calothyrsus, Flemingia macrophylla and Leucaena leucocephala
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid-detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; DMD, dry matter degradability estimated by GTT; Exp, experiment; GTT, gas (pressure) transducer technique; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; NDF, neutral-dete
Characterization of immune responses against gastrointestinal nematodes in weaned lambs grazing willow fodder blocks
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CarLa, carbohydrate larval antigen; CD, cluster of differentiation; CW, carcass weight; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; ELISA, Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay; FEC, faecal nematode egg counts; GR, carcass fatness; IgA, immunoglobulin A; LW, live
Effects of condensed tannins in fresh sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) on in vivo and in situ digestion in sheep
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ‘a’, rapidly disappearing fraction; ADF, acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; ‘b', slowly disappearing fraction; ‘c’, disappearance rate; CT, condensed tannins; DisDM, DM disappearance; DisN, N disappearance; DM, dry matter; DOM, dige
Effect of drying method and assay methodology on detergent fiber analysis in plants containing condensed tannins
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADFom-ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of ash; ADIN, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; aNDFom-NDF, amylase neutral detergent expressed exclusive of ash; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; DrM, drying method; FD, freeze dried; FM, fiber m
Tannins determined by various methods as predictors of methane production reduction potential of plants by an in vitro rumen fermentation system
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AGPs, antibiotic growth promoters; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; MRP, methane reduction potential; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; PEG, polyethylene glycol; TP, total phenols; TT, total tanninsTannins; Tannin bioassay;
Chemical composition, rumen degradability, protein utilization and lactation response to selected tree leaves as substitute of cottonseed cake in the diet of dairy goats
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; a, rapidly soluble fraction; ADF, acid detergent fiber; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; b, insoluble but degradable fraction; BW, body weight; c, rate of degradation of ‘b’; CP, crude protein; CSC, cottonseed cake; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; ED
In vitro ruminal fermentation of Pennisetum purpureum CT-115 supplemented with four tropical browse legume species
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; AC, Acacia cornigera; AL, Albizia lebbekoides; ADFom, acid detergent fibre exclusive of residual ash; NDFom, neutral detergent fibre exclusive of residual ash; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; EC, Enterolobium cyclocarpum; LL, Leucaena leucocephala;
Sheep preference for different tanniniferous tree fodders and its relationship with in vitro gas production and digestibility
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; ER, eating rate; EE, ether extract; IVDMD, in vitro apparent DM digestibility; IVGP, in vitro gas production; L, lignin (sa); LW, live weight; NDF
Effects of purified condensed tannins extracted from Calliandra, Flemingia and Leucaena on ruminal and postruminal degradation of soybean meal as estimated in vitro
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CIAT, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; dBCP, degradability of rumen escape CP (in HCl/pepsin, mg/g rumen escape CP); DM, dry matter; NH3-N, ammonia N; pdBCP, postruminally degraded rumen escape CP (mg
Genetic and molecular approaches to improve nutritional value of Brassica napus L. seed
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ACP, acyl carrier protein; AFLP, amplified fragment length polymorphism; CT, condensed tannins; EMS, ethyl methyl sulfonate; EST, expressed sequence tag; FA, fatty acid; FAD, fatty acid desaturase; Gly3P, glycerol-3-phosphate; GSL, glucosinolates; HEAR, H
Effect of Acacia molissima tannin extract on the control of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; CTE, condensed tannin extract; CP, crude protein; d, day; DM, dry matter; EPG, egg count; FEC, faecal egg counts; LW, live weight; S.E., standard errorAlternative control; Condensed tannins; Haemonchus contortus; Lamb; Nematodes; Tr
Feeding Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. foliage to Barbarine lambs with or without PEG: Effect on the excretion of gastro-intestinal nematode eggs
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; FEC, faecal egg count; PEG, polyethylene glycol; TEC, total egg count; NDFom, neutral detergent fibre not assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ashAcacia cyanophylla Lindl.; Oaten
Effects of Brosimum alicastrum and Lysiloma latisiliquum mixtures on voluntary intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in sheep fed tropical pastures
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; LW, live weight; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; TP, total phenolsDigestibility; Foliage mixture; Intake; Polyphenols; Sheep
The digestion of dietary protein bound by condensed tannins in the gastro-intestinal tract of sheep
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; 125I-BSA, iodinated bovine serum albumin; 51Cr-EDTA, chromium EDTA; GIT, gastro-intestinal tractCondensed tannin; Protein; 125I-BSA; 51Cr-EDTA; Gastro-intestinal tract; True digestibility
Methane emission by goats consuming different sources of condensed tannins
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber using heat stable amylase and containing residual ash; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; EE, energy expenditure; GE, gross energy; IVTDMD, in vitro true DM diges
Effect of variety and harvesting management on the concentration of tannins and alkaloids in tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis)
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; HT, hydrolysable tanninsForage trees; Tagasaste; Accessions; Tannins; Alkaloids; Harvesting management
In sacco rumen disappearance of condensed tannins, fiber, and nitrogen from herbaceous native Texas legumes in goats
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; a, rapidly disappearing DM or N fraction; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; lignin(sa), sulfuric acid lignin; b, potentially disappearing insoluble DM or N fraction; c, disappearance rate of b; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; ECT, extractable condensed
Methane emission by goats consuming diets with different levels of condensed tannins from lespedeza
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fiber; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber with residual ash; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; EE, energy expenditure; G, sorghum-sudangrass; GE, gross energy; IVTDMD, in vitro
Dose studies on anti-proteolytic effects of a methanol extract from Knautia arvensis on in vitro ruminal fermentation
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; HAP, hyper ammonia producing; HT, hydrolysable tannins; iso-SCFA, branched short chain fatty acids; SCFA, short chain fatty acidsPlant extracts; Knautia arvensis; Ferment
In vitro ruminal fermentation of tanniniferous tropical plants: Plant-specific tannin effects and counteracting efficiency of PEG
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; GTT, gas (pressure) transducer technique; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; lignin(sa), sulphuric acid lignin; NDF,
Alternative feed resources and their effects on the quality of meat and milk from small ruminants
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; AFR, alternative feed resources; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CT, condensed tannins; FA, fatty acids; MUFA, mono-unsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, poly-unsaturated fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; AIBP, agro-industrial by-products; ELC, extruded li
In situ and in vitro degradation of native Texas warm-season legumes and alfalfa in goats and steers fed a sorghum-sudan basal diet
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; a, rapidly degradable fraction; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; b, potentially degraded insoluble fraction; c, degradation rate of b; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; OM, organic matter; ISD, in situ degradation; ISDMD, in situ DM de
Nutrient composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of tropical legume mixtures with contrasting tannin contents
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter degradability; Lignin (sa), acid detergent lignin; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic matter; PEG, polyethylene glycol; SEM, standard er
Skatole and indole concentration and the odour of fat from lambs that had grazed perennial ryegrass/white clover pasture or Lotus corniculatus
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; cv., cultivar; DM, dry matter; GC–MS, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; i.d., internal diameter; m, meter; ME, metabolisable energy; m/z, mass to charge ratio
Impact of condensed tannins from tropical forages on Haemonchus contortus burdens in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) and Pelibuey lambs
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matterCondensed tannins; Tropical forage crops; Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus; Pelibuey lambs; Haemonchus contortus; Anthelmintic effect
Organic matter digestibility of condensed tannin-containing Lotus corniculatus and its prediction in vitro using cellulase/hemicellulase enzymes
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; CT, condensed tannins; cv, cultivar; DM, dry matter; DMD, dry matter digestibility; DMI, dry matter intake; DOMD, digestible organic matter in the dry matter (g)/100 g DM; EAA, essential amino acid; GE, gross energy; kJ, kilo joules; ME, metabolisable ene
Nutritive evaluations of some browse tree foliages during the dry season: Secondary compounds, feed intake and in vivo digestibility in sheep and goats
Keywords: سی تی، تانن متراکم شده; BW, body weight; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; Lignin(sa), acid detergent lignin; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; PEG, polyethylene glycol; TP, total phenolics; CT, condensed tannins; SAP, saponins; ALKA, alkaloids; AF, t