Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; bp, base pair; Chy, chymopapain; Ct, threshold cycle; ΔRn, change in normalized reporter signal; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; FAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; GM, genetically modified; LOD, limit of detection; NOSt, nopaline synthase terminator; NPTII, neomycin
مقالات ISI Ct، چرخه آستانه (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ACT, actin; bp, base pair(s); cDNA, DNA complementary to RNA; Ct, threshold cycle; CYP, cyclophilin; EF1, elongation factor 1 alpha; GADPH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HIS, histone H3; Hsp70, heat shock protein 70; mRNA, messenger RNA; oligo
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AgRP, agouti-related peptide; ARC, arcuate nucleus; CART, cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript; CNS, central nervous system; Ct, threshold cycle; ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; EPS, extrapyramidal side effects; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-p
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Arc, activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein; Bcl2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Bim, Bcl2-like 11; BLBP, brain lipid binding protein; Calb1, calbindin-D-28K; Calb2, calbindin-D-29K; CT, threshold cycle; CPZ,
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; 7-AAD, 7-amino-actinomycin-D; AF, Alexa Fluor; α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin; BMC, blood mononuclear cell; CCC, concordance correlation coefficient; CI, confidence interval; COL1, type I collagen; CT, threshold cycle; ET-1, endothelin-1; FSC, forward scatt
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; BC, Behavioural Controls; CCI, chronic constriction injury; Ct, threshold cycle; D, dominance; DAB, 3-3′-diaminobenzidine; Dio2, deiodinase 2; Dio3, deiodinase 3; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HPT axis, hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axi
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; COX2, cyclooxygenase 2; CT, threshold cycle; DNT, developmental neurotoxicity; GD, gestational day; Gfap, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Mbp, myelin basic protein; Olig2, oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2; PND, postnatal day; PTU, 6-propyl-
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; CT, threshold cycle; FC, fold change; IP-10/CXCL10, IFN-γ-induced protein 10; ODN, oligodeoxynucleotide; PE, preeclampsia; Poly(I:C), polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid; PTB, preterm birth; RT-qPCR, quantitative RT-PCR; TBP, TATA box binding protein; T, thre
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AgRP, agouti-related peptide; ARC, arcuate nucleus; CART, cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript; NPY, neuropeptide Y; POMC, proopiomelanocortin; α-MSH, alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone; CT, threshold cycle; ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent as
Maternal CD4 + microchimerism in HIV-exposed newborns after spontaneous vaginal delivery or caesarean section
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; CD, cluster of differentiation; Ct, threshold cycle; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MTCT, mother-to-child transmission; min., minimum; max., maximum; cART, combination of antiretroviral therapy; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; a-pH, arterial cord blood pH
Expression and clinical significance of miRNAs that may be associated with the FHIT gene in breast cancer
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ACTB, actin beta; BRH, benign reactive hyperplasia; cDNA, DNA complementary to RNA; CI, confidence interval; Ct, threshold cycle; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; ER, estrogen receptor; FHIT, fragile histidine triad gene; FRA3B, fragile site, aphidicolin type,
Enhanced expression of human prostaglandin H synthase-2 in the yeast Pichia pastoris and removal of the C-terminal tag with bovine carboxypeptidase A
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AA, arachidonic acid; AOX1, alcohol oxidase 1; boCPA, bovine carboxypeptidase A; CT, threshold cycle; GAP, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; h, human; HIS4, histidinol dehydrogenase; qPCR, quantitative PCR; PGHS, prostaglandin H synthase; WCW, wet
Stress-related function of bHLH109 in somatic embryo induction in Arabidopsis
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; 2iP, 6-(a,a-dimethylallylamino)-purine; BAP, 6-benzylaminopurine; CIM, callus induction medium; Ct, threshold cycle; E5, embryogenesis induction medium with auxin; E0, auxin-free induction medium; IZE, immature zygot
Molecular cloning, gene expression profiling and in silico sequence analysis of vitamin E biosynthetic genes from the oil palm
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; bp, base pair; cDNA, complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; Ct, threshold cycle; CTAB, hexadecyl (or cetyl) trimethyl ammonium bromide; Da, Dalton; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; DNase I, deoxyribonuclease I; dNTP, deo
Efficient induction of cross-presentating human B cell by transduction with human adenovirus type 7 vector
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; APC, antigen-presenting cell; ARD, acute respiratory disease; APM, antigen-processing machinery; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CPE, cytopathic effect; Ct, threshold cycle; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cell; DSG-2, desmoglein 2; ELISA, enzy
Quantitative PCR assay for detection and enumeration of ciguatera-causing dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus spp. (Gonyaulacales) in coastal areas of Japan
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Ciguatera fish poisoning; Dinoflagellate; Gambierdiscus; Japan; Quantitative PCR assayAE, amplification efficiency; BHAB, benthic harmful algal bloom; BHQ, black hole quencher; CFP, ciguatera fish poisoning; Ct, threshold cycle; CTXs, ciguatoxins; HABs, h
Chemokine biomarkers in central nervous system tissue and cerebrospinal fluid in the Theiler’s virus model mirror those in multiple sclerosis
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; MS, multiple sclerosis; CNS, central nervous system; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; Ig, immunoglobulin; TMEV-IDD, Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; Ct, threshold cycle; NFI, N
Dehydration triggers differential microRNA expression in Xenopus laevis brain
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Bax, Bcl-2-associated X protein; Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; Caspase, cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases; cDNA, complimentary DNA; Ct, threshold cycle; DIANA, DN
Atrial natriuretic peptide and aldosterone synthase gene in essential hypertension: A case–control study
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ANP, Atrial natriuretic peptide; BMI, Body mass index; CYP11B2, Aldosterone synthase; CT, Threshold cycle; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; HDL, High density lipoprotein; LDL, Low density lipoprotein; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; TC, Total cholesterol; TG,
Expression patterns of five genes involved in nitrogen metabolism in two winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with high and low nitrogen utilization efficiencies
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Wheat; Nitrogen remobilization; Nitrogen utilization efficiency; Gene expressionAlaAT, alanine aminotransferase; AS, asparagine synthetase; Asn, asparagine; CT, threshold cycle; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutama
Increased β2-adrenergic vasorelaxation at the early phase of endotoxemic shock in rats
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; β-AR, β-adrenoceptor; Ct, threshold cycle; EC50, concentration producing 50% of the maximum effect; HPRT, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; HR, heart rate; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; MAP, mean arterial pressure; VSM, vascular smooth muscleSeptic shock
Development and validation of a real-time quantitative PCR assay to detect Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii from onion seed
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; LOD, limit of detection; BBO, bacterial blight of onion; dN-PCR, duplex nested PCR; EPPO, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization; AVR, bacterial target sequence from avrRxv; PIL, bacterial target sequence from pilW; Ct, threshold cycle;
MicroRNA-495 regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by targeting chemokine CCL2
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; CAD, coronary artery disease; CCK8, cell counting kit 8; Ct, threshold cycle; ECs, endothelial cells; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; miRNAs, microRNAs; NC, negative control; qRT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR; 3’ UTR, 3’ untranslated regionAthe
Evaluation of antiglypican-3 therapy as a promising target for amelioration of hepatic tissue damage in hepatocellular carcinoma
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AFP, α-fetoprotein; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AntiGPC-3, antiglypican-3; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold Cycle; ECM, extracellular matrix; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GPC3, glypica
The Prognostic and Predictive Value of Melanoma-related MicroRNAs Using Tissue and Serum: A MicroRNA Expression Analysis
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AGO2, argonaute RISC catalytic component 2; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; AUC, area under the curve; AUROC, area under the receiver operator curve; CI, confidence interval; Ct, threshold cycle; DOR, diagnostic odds ratio; FFPE, formalin-fixed
MHC II-β chain gene expression studies define the regional organization of the thymus in the developing bony fish Dicentrarchus labrax (L.)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; MHC II; Dendritic cells; Thymic epithelial cells; Thymus; TeleostAPCs, antigen presenting cells; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CK, cytokeratin; CMB, cortico-medullary border; Ct, threshold cycle; cTECs, cortical thymic epithelial cells; DCs, dendritic cells;
Cardiac over-expression of microRNA-1 induces impairment of cognition in mice
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AMI, acute myocardial infarction; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CREB, cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein; Ct, threshold cycle; FBS, fetal bovine serum; LCA, left coronary artery; LTP, long-term potentiation; miR-1, microRNA-1; miRNA,
mRNA expression profiles in circulating tumor cells of metastatic colorectal cancer patients
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Circulating tumor cells; Metastatic colorectal cancer; Liver resection; Gene expression; Real-time PCRCTC, circulating tumor cell; CK, cytokeratin; Ct, threshold cycle; DFS, disease-free survival; HD, healthy donor; mCRC, metastatic colorectal cancer; OS,
Preferential expression of cytochrome CYP CYP2R1 but not CYP1B1 in human cord blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Cytochrome P450; CYP2R1; CYP1B1; CD34+; Hematopoietic stem cells; Gene expressionbp, base pair; Ct, threshold cycle; CBHSPCs, cord blood HSPCs; FACS, fluorescence-activated cell sorting; HSPCs, hematopoietic stem and early progenitor cells; kbp, kilobase
Regional expression of the BCRP/ABCG2 transporter in term human placentas
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ABC, ATP-binding cassette; BCRP, breast cancer resistance protein; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold cycle; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PRL, prolactin; RPL13a, ribosomal protein L13a; 18S, 18S ribo
BCL2L12: A promising molecular prognostic biomarker in breast cancer
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; BC, breast cancer; qRT-PCR, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; DFS, disease-free survival; OS, overall survival; RQ units, relative quantification units; CT, threshold cycle; NPI, Nottingham Prognostic IndexBCL2 family; Apoptosis; Molecular
Regulation of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and sulphotransferase 2A1 gene expression in primary porcine hepatocytes by selected sex-steroids and plant secondary metabolites from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and wormwood (Artemisia sp.)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; 3β-HSD, 3β Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; AhR, aryl hydrocarbon receptor; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CAR, constitutive androstane receptor; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold cycle; DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone; DMSO, dimet
JAK2, STAT3 and SOCS3 gene expression in women with and without breast cancer
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ACTB, beta actin; AUC, area under the curve; BMI, body mass index; CT, threshold cycle; EPO, erythropoietin; ER, estrogen receptor; ERK1/2, extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GH, growth hormone; GM-CS
Validating a rapid, real-time, PCR-based direct mutation detection assay for preimplantation genetic diagnosis
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; PGD, preimplantation genetic diagnosis; SGD, single-gene disorders; ARMS-qPCR, amplification refractory mutation system and quantitative PCR; FET, fresh embryo transfer; ADO, allele-dropout; PND, prenatal genetic diagnosis; Ct, threshold cycle; wt, wild-t
Molecular cloning, characterization and tissue distribution of two ostrich β-defensins: AvBD2 and AvBD7
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AvBD, avian β-defensin; RT-PCR, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; cDNA, DNA complementary to RNA; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; ORFs, open reading frames; bp, base pair; Ct, threshold cycle; CFU, colony-forming unit; SPSS, stati
Circulating miR-29a, Among Other Up-Regulated MicroRNAs, Is the Only Biomarker for Both Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; circulating microRNAs; fibrosis; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; myocardial remodelingAUC, area under the curve; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; Ct, threshold cycle; ECG, electrocardiogram; HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; h
Activation of BmGSTd1 promoter and regulation by transcription factor Krüppel (Kr) in silkworm, Bombyx mori
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; GSTs, glutathione S-transferases; RT-qPCR, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; mRNA, messenger RNA; RNA, ribonucleic acid; AcNPV, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus; Ct, threshold cycle; FBS, fetal
LUNX mRNA-positive cells at different time points predict prognosis in patients with surgically resected nonsmall cell lung cancer
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; BLD, benign lung disease; Ct, threshold cycle; CTC, circulating tumor cell; DFS, disease-free survival; mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; OS, overall survival; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; PCR, polymerase cha
Dietary supplementation with soybean oligosaccharides increases short-chain fatty acids but decreases protein-derived catabolites in the intestinal luminal content of weaned Huanjiang mini-piglets
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Cytokine; Huanjiang mini-piglet; Intestinal microbiota; Soybean oligosaccharide; Tight junctionBCFA, branched-chain fatty acids; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold cycle; IL, interleukin; mRNA, messenger RNA; SBOS, soybean oligosaccharide; SCFA, short
Suramin inhibits hepatic tissue damage in hepatocellular carcinoma through deactivation of heparanase enzyme
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AFP, α-fetoprotein; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold Cycle; ECM, extracellular matrix; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCC, hepatocellu
Slit2 is decreased after spontaneous labour in myometrium and regulates pro-labour mediators
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ae, amnion epithelium; APH, antepartum haemorrhage; cl, chorionic trophoblast layer; COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; ct, connective tissue layer; Ct, threshold cycle; dec, decidua; ECM, extracellular matrix; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; IHC, i
Real-time PCR for rapidly detecting aniline-degrading bacteria in activated sludge
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Aniline; Biodegradation; Aniline-degrading bacteria; Activated sludge; Real-time PCRPCR, polymerase chain reaction; Ct, threshold cycle; BOD, biochemical oxygen demand
Effects of TDCPP or TPP on gene transcriptions and hormones of HPG axis, and their consequences on reproduction in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; AR, androgen receptor; CYP11A, cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage; 3βHSD, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; CYP17, cytochrome P450 17; 17βHSD, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; CYP19, cytochrome P450 19; Ct, threshold cycle; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; E2,
Silicon application enhances the mechanical strength of inflorescence stem in herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Q-PCR, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; Ct, threshold cycle; PAL, l-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CCoAOMT, caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferaseSilicon; Mechanical strength; Lignin biosynthesis; Gene expression
Tumor-line specific causes of intertumor heterogeneity in blood supply in human melanoma xenografts
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; GFP, green fluorescent protein; TRITC, tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate; BST, Blood supply time; TA, tumor arteriole; TV, tumor venule; CT, threshold cycle; GAPDH, glyceraldehydes-3-phospate dehydrogenase; ACTB, β-actin; ROI, region of interest; VEGF-A
Grain-rich diets differently alter ruminal and colonic abundance of microbial populations and lipopolysaccharide in goats
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; Goat; Barley grain; Lipopolysaccharide; Microbiota; Rumen; ColonBW, body weight; CT, threshold cycle; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; qPCR, quantitative PCR; SCFA, short-chain fatty acids
Monocyte-derived macrophages from Zebu (Bos taurus indicus) are more efficient to control Brucella abortus intracellular survival than macrophages from European cattle (Bos taurus taurus)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; cDNA, complementary DNA; Ct, threshold cycle; DFO, desferrioxamine; DHBA, dihydroxybenzoic acid; hpi, hours post-infection; IL, interleukin; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LAMP, lysosomal-associated membrane protein; Nramp, Protein Associated with
Heteroplasmic m.1624C>T mutation of the mitochondrial tRNAVal gene in a proband and his mother with repeated consciousness disturbances
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ARMS, amplification refractory mutation system; COX, cytochrome c oxidase; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; CT, computed tomography; Ct, threshold cycle; EEG, electroencephalogram; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; RFLP, restriction fragm
Analyses of chromosome copy number and expression level of four genes in the ciliate Chilodonella uncinata reveal a complex pattern that suggests epigenetic regulation
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; ATCC, American type culture collection; bp, base pair; BSA, bovine serum albumin; Ct, threshold cycle; DNA, deoxyribose nucleid acid; DNAse, deoxyribonuclease; cDNA, DNA complementary to RNA; gDNA, genomic DNA; rDNA, ribosomal DNA; E, efficiency; PCR, pol
Real-time PCR assay for universal detection and quantitation of all five species of fowl adenoviruses (FAdV-A to FAdV-E)
Keywords: Ct، چرخه آستانه; BLAST, basic local alignment search tool; bp, base pair; CEL cells, chicken embryo liver cells; CELO, chicken embryo lethal orphan; CPE, cytopathic effect; CT, threshold cycle; d.p.i., days post-infection; FAdV, Fowl adenovirus; FAdV-A to FAdV-E, species