Developmental changes in sugars and dry matter content of potato tuber under sub-tropical climates
Keywords: ماده خشک; Sucrose; Reducing sugars; Dry matter; Potato tuber; Growth;
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Irrigation of grapevines with saline water: II. Mathematical simulation of vine growth and yield
Keywords: ماده خشک; Dry matter; Water balance; Salt and water soil profiles
Effects of tillage on biomass, roots, N-accumulation of vetch (Vicia sativa L.) on a clay loam soil in semi-arid conditions
Keywords: ماده خشک; Dry matter; Organic C and N-yield; Tillage; Grain yield; Yield components; Mediterranean-type environments
Ruminal fermentation and nitrogen metabolism in sheep fed a silage-based diet supplemented with Yucca schidigera or Y. schidigera and nisin
Keywords: ماده خشک; Yucca schidigera; Nisin; Ruminal fermentation; N metabolism; Sheep; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DOMI; digestible OM intake; DOMR; digestible OM apparently fermented in the rumen; EMNS; efficiency of micro
Coarse woody debris in virgin and managed forest
Keywords: ماده خشک; Coarse woody debris (CWD); Decay forms; Biomass; Dry matter; Structure; Forest development cycle; Managed forest; Virgin forest
The response of autumn and spring sown sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) to irrigation in Southern Italy: Water and radiation use efficiency
Keywords: ماده خشک; Beta vulgaris L.; Use efficiency; Water; Radiation; Sowing time; Irrigation regime; Dry matter; Sucrose
Evaluation of techniques to detach particle-associated microorganisms from rumen contents
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADS; anaerobic dilution solution; DAPA; diaminopimelic acid; DM; dry matter; FAB; fluid-associated bacteria; LRP; large rumen particles; M; methanol; N; nitrogen; NB; nucleic bases; OM; organic matter; PAB; particle-associated bacteria; SRP; small rumen p
Repeatability and reproducibility of an automated gas production technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; A; asymptotic gas production; B; half time of asymptotic gas production; C; curve shape parameters; CP; crude protein; CV; coefficient of variation; DM; dry matter; FOM; fermentable organic matter; GP72; gas production after 72Â h of fermentation; GPT; ga
Pilot-scale isolation of glucuronoarabinoxylans from wheat bran
Keywords: ماده خشک; Arabinoxylans; Wheat bran; Non-starch polysaccharides; HPSEC; high-performance size-exclusion chromatography; dm; dry matter; WEAX; water-extractable arabinoxylans; AEAX; alkali-extractable arabinoxylans; GAX; glucuronoarabinoxylans; HPAEC; high-performan
Milking performance of dairy ewes fed pellets containing soy hulls as starchy grain substitute
Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; H-ST; high starch pellets; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; SH; soy hulls; Pellets; Soy hulls; Starchy grain; Lactating ewes;
Effects of varying monosodium phosphate intake on phosphorus excretion in dairy cows
Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; DOM; digestible organic matter; MF; mineral feed; P; phosphorus; Dairy cattle; Apparent digestibility; Inorganic phosphorus; Phosphorus excretion;
Structural variability of arabinoxylans from wheat flour. Comparison of water-extractable and xylanase-extractable arabinoxylans
Keywords: ماده خشک; Arabinoxylan; Cell wall; Wheat grain; QTL; AX; arabinoxylans; WE-AX; water extractable arabinoxylans; WU-AX; water unextractable arabinoxylans; AE-AX; alkali extractable AX; XE-AX; xylanase extractable arabinoxylans; ECW; endosperm cell walls; A/X; arabin
Digestion of Feed Amino Acids in the Rumen and Intestine of Steers Measured Using a Mobile Nylon Bag Technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; dry matter; crude protein; amino acid; mobile bag; AH; alfalfa hay; BG; barley grain; BH; barley hay; CG; corn grain; CS; corn silage; CSM; cottonseed meal; EAA; essential AA; FM; fish meal; MM; meat meal; NEAA; nonessential AA; SBM; soybean meal; WB; whe
Chemical composition, in vivo digestibility, N degradability and enzymatic intestinal digestibility of five protein supplements
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid-detergent fibre; ADL; acid-detergent lignin; CDG; corn distillers dried grains; CGF; corn gluten feed; CM; copra meal; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; EPKM; expeller palm kernel meal; GE; gross energy
Comparative yield and chemical composition of two varieties of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) when harvested as whole-crop, moist grain and dry grain
Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FM; fresh matter; ME; metabolisable energy; NCGD; neutral detergent cellulase gamanase digestibility; NH3-N; ammonia-N; VFA; volatile fatty acids; WSC; water-soluble carbohydrates; Narrow-leafed lupin; Legume; Protein; F
Yield components, dry matter, LAI and LAD of soybeans in Northeast China
Keywords: ماده خشک; Soybean; Yield and yield components; LAI; LAD; Dry matter;
In vitro gas production and its relationship to in situ disappearance and chemical composition of some Mediterranean browse species
Keywords: ماده خشک; A; potential gas production; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADL; acid detergent lignin; BCT; bound condensed tannins; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMD; in situ dry matter disappearance; FCT; free condensed tannins; G24; cumulative gas production at 24Â
Assessment of the digestibility of some Mediterranean shrubs by in vitro techniques
Keywords: ماده خشک; A; asymptotic gas production; ADF; acid detergent fibre; c; fractional rate of gas production; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; dg; extent of degradation; DM; dry matter; D144; dry matter disappearance after 144Â h of incubation; G24; cumulative
The use of a concentrate containing Meskit (Prosopis juliflora) pods and date palm by-products to replace commercial concentrate in diets of Omani sheep
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; EBW; empty body weight; EE; ether extract; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; CP; crude protein; Oman; Sheep; By-products; Date palm; Prosopis; Growth;
Evaluation of Meskit (Prosopis juliflora) pods as a feed for goats
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EBW; empty body weight; EE; ether extract; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; RGH; Rhodes grass hay; Prosopis juliflora; Meskit; Mesquite; Oman; Goats; Growth;
A diet based on wheat bread baked with lactic acid improves glucose tolerance in hyperinsulinaemic Zucker (fa/fa) rats
Keywords: ماده خشک; Glucose tolerance; Zucker fa/fa rats; Lactic acid bread; Probiotics; AUC; area under the curve; DM; dry matter; FFA; free fatty acid; GI; glycaemic index; HI; hydrolysis index; IBS; irritable bowel syndrome; OGTT; oral glucose tolerance test; TG; triglyce
In vitro fermentation kinetics of fresh and dried silage
Keywords: ماده خشک; BS; barley silage; CS; corn silage; DM; dry matter; HRS; ryegrass silage; IVGPT; in vitro gas production technique; OM; organic matter; OMCV; cumulative gas volume per OM; ROS; oat silage; TS; triticale silage; VFA; volatile fatty acids; Gas production; S
The browsing dromedary camel
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; CP; Crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; ES; energy supplement; ME; metabolizable energy; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; PS; protein supplement; Dromedary camels; Supplementation; Energy and prote
Estimation of protein fermentation in the large intestine of pigs using a gas production technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FCP; fermentable CP; GP10; gas production after 10Â h of incubation; se; solvent extracted; Gas production; In vitro; Large intestine; Protein fermentation;
Evaluation of four tropical browse legumes as nitrogen sources: Comparison of in vitro gas production with other methods to determine N degradability
Keywords: ماده خشک; ACA; Acacia cornigera; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble N; ADL; acid detergent lignin; ALB; Albizia lebbekoides; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; ENT; Enterolobium cyclocarpum; LEU; Leucaena leucocephala;
Fermentability and degradability of sorghum grain following soaking, aerobic or anaerobic treatment
Keywords: ماده خشک; AS21; anaerobic storage (reconstitution) for 21Â d; BSN; buffer-soluble nitrogen; cv; cultivar; d; days; DM; dry matter; DR; dry rolled; G5; germination for 5Â d; G5AS16; germination for 5Â d followed by anaerobic storage for 16Â d; h; hours; SK; soaking
A gas production technique as a tool to predict organic matter digestibility of grass and maize silage
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADL; acid detergent lignin; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GP; gas production; IVOMD; in vitro OM digestibility; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; Grass silage; Maize silage; Digestibility estimation; Cross-v
Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict biological parameters of maize silage: effects of particle comminution, oven drying temperature and the presence of residual moisture
Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; DOMD; digestibility of organic matter within the DM; MPLS; modified partial least squares; NIR; near infrared reflectance; NIRS; near infrared reflectance spectroscopy; PCA; principle least squares; PLS; partial least squares; SNV; standar
Effect of drying method on estimated nutritive value of browse species using an in vitro gas production technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADL; acid detergent lignin; CP; crude protein; FD; freeze-dried; OD; oven-dried; DM; dry matter; IVDMD; in vitro DM digestibility; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; IVOMD; in vitro OM digestibility; Shrubs; Freeze-drying; Gas production;
Animal and Forage Production and Economics of Three Grazing Systems for Beef Cattle1
Keywords: ماده خشک; Texel; Beef Cattle; Grazing; Production Costs; Dry Matter;
Evaluation of the nutritive value of maize silages using a gas production technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; D; potentially degradable fraction; DM; dry matter; EP; protein fraction escaping rumen degradation; ESTA; starch fraction escaping rumen degradation; FP; fermentation products; GPT; gas production technique; kd; degradation rate of D;
Effects of exogenous amylases from Bacillus licheniformis and Aspergillus niger on ruminal starch digestion and lamb performance
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADG; average daily gain; AOAC; Association of Official Analytical Chemists; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; GLM; general lineal model; OM; organic matter; PFEU; partial feed efficiency utilization; SAS; statistical analyses system; SEM; standard error of
Influence of inoculum source in a gas production method
Keywords: ماده خشک; A; the asymptotic gas production of the France model; ADF; acid-detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DEG; degradability; DM; dry matter; DMD; DM degradability; GP; gas production; G48; gas production after 48Â h of incubation; G96; gas production after 96Â
Ranking of in vitro fermentability of 20 feedstuffs with an automated gas production technique: Results of a ring test
Keywords: ماده خشک; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; Gas production; Ranking; Repeatability; Standardization; Variation sources;
The effect of drying and urea treatment on nutritional and anti-nutritional components of browses collected during wet and dry seasons
Keywords: ماده خشک; PEG; polyethylene glycol; PVPP; polyvinyl polypyrrolidone; DM; dry matter; N; nitrogen; CP; crude protein; ADF; acid detergent fibre; NDFneutral detergent fibre; CT; condensed tannins; TPtotal phenolics; TT; total tannins; GP; gas production; Tannin assay
Ruminal fermentation and degradability of sorghum cultivar whole crop, and grains, using an in vitro gas production technique
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADMD; apparent DM degradability; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; GP; gas production; PEG; polyethylene glycol; N; nitrogen; Feed evaluation; Forages; Ruminant; Sheep; Tannins;
Effect of dietary dried oregano leaves supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of growing lambs
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; BWG; body weight gain; CP; crude protein; DFC; daily feed consumption; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; FCR; feed conversion ratio; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; Dried oregano leaves; Lamb; Performance; C
Effects of diet energy density and milking frequency in early lactation on tumor necrosis factor-alpha responsiveness in dairy cows
Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium; H; high; L; low; MFI; mean fluorescence intensity; SFU; Scandinavian Feed Units; TBS; Tris-buffered saline; TLR4; Toll-like receptor 4; WBA; whole blood stimulation assay; Dairy cows; TNF-α; Whole b
Effect of dietary garlic bulb and garlic husk supplementation on performance and carcass characteristics of growing lambs
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; BWG; body weight gain; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; FCR; feed conversion ratio; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; Garlic bulbs; Garlic husks; Lamb; Performance; Carcass characteristics;
Influence of regrowth age on the nutritive value of dwarf elephant grass hay (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. cv. Mott) consumed by lambs
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; ADL; acid detergent lignin; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; LW; live weight; MO; organic matter; NDF; neutral detergent fibre (ash free); NDIN; neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen; N;
Digestion characteristics and growth of steers fed a corn-grain based supplement compared to a de-oiled rice bran plus cottonseed supplement with or without extrusion processing
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADG; average daily gain; AIA; acid insoluble ash; CCSM; corn and cottonseed meal; DRCS; de-oiled rice bran and whole cottonseed; EXT; extruded de-oiled rice bran and whole cottonseed; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; CP; crude protein; BW; body weight;
Effect of replacing a commercial concentrate with cassava hay (Manihot esculenta Crantz) on the performance of growing goats
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; BW; body weight; BWG; body weight gain; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; EPG; number of internal parasite eggs per g faeces; FCR; feed conversion ratio; HCN; hydrocyanic acid; ME; meta
Effect of adding protease to coextruded flax:pea or canola:pea products on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Keywords: ماده خشک; Rainbow trout; Flax; Canola; Peas; Protease; Digestibility; L:P; coextruded flax:pea; C:P; coextruded canola:pea; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM; dry matter;
Statistical evaluation of early- and mid-lactation dairy cow responses to dietary sodium bicarbonate addition
Keywords: ماده خشک; ADF; acid detergent fibre; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; C; 0.0Â g/kg addition of NaHCO3; M, 7.0-10.0Â g/kg addition of NaHCO3; H; 10.5-15.0Â g/kg addition of NaHCO3; MS; maize silage; NMS; forage other than MS; Sodium bicarbonate; Mixed mod
Comparing the effects of β1-4 galacto-oligosaccharides and l-cysteine to monensin on energy and nitrogen utilization in steers fed a very high concentrate diet
Keywords: ماده خشک; AA; amino acids; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADL; acid detergent lignin; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; DOMI; digestible organic matter intake; EMNS; efficiency of microbial nitrogen synth
Effect of a saponin-based surfactant on water absorption, processing characteristics and in vitro ruminal fermentation of barley grain
Keywords: ماده خشک; DM; dry matter; IVDMD; in vitro dry matter disappearance; PI; processing index; RS; reducing sugars; VFA; volatile fatty acids.; Barley; Processing; Ruminal fermentation; Surfactant; Tempering;
Fortifying native pasture hay with molasses-urea mixtures improves its digestibility and nutrient intake by weaner sheep
Keywords: ماده خشک; N; nitrogen; P; phosphorus; S; sulphur; DM; dry matter; ME; metabolisable energy; CP; crude protein; NPN; non-protein nitrogen; MCP; microbial crude protein; DOMI; digestible organic matter intake; OMD; organic matter digestibility; DOMD; digestible organ
Patulin-producing molds in corn silage and high moisture corn and effects of patulin on fermentation by ruminal microbes in continuous culture
Keywords: ماده خشک; APDA; acid potato dextrose agar; cfu/g; colony forming units per gram; CYA; Czapeck yeast autolysate; PDA; potato dextrose agar; YES; yeast extract sucrose; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; CP; crude protein; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; ADF; acid det
Effects of soybean oil supplementation of high forage fattening diet on fatty acid profiles in lipid depots of fattening bull calves, and their levels of blood vitamin E
Keywords: ماده خشک; C; control diet; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; ERBC; vitamin E in red blood cells; FA; fatty acids; FAME; fatty acid methyl esters; FFS; full fat soybeans; IM; intramuscular; LW; live weight; ME; metabolisable ener
The browsing dromedary camel
Keywords: ماده خشک; AF; adult female; AM; adult male; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; IVDMD; in vitro dry matter digestibility; OM; organic matter; YM; young male; YF; young female; Dromedary camel; Dry and wet seasons; Preference; Behavioural activities; Browsing; Forage