Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CCA, Common carotid artery; CI, Confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; HDL, High density lipoprotein-cholesterol; IMT, Intima–media thickness; LDL, Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; MDCS, Malmö Diet and Cancer S
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Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC, small cell lung cancer; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HRT, hormone replacement therapy; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; HPV, human papilloma virus; IP, interstitial
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Quasi-ultrafine; Fine and coarse particulate matter; Indoor exposure; Determinants; Statistical models; Risk managementPM, particulate matter; da, aerodynamic diameter; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; AER, air exchange rate; rH, relative humidity
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; BMI, body mass index; ERMI, environmental relative mouldiness index; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; IAQ, indoor air quality; IMD, index of multiple deprivation; ISAAC, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood; LARES, the large analysis
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; GEE, generalized estimating equations; IDW, inverse distance weighting; LUR, land use regression; T-CHEQ, Toronto Child Health Evaluation Questionnaire; TRAP, traffic-related air pollutionAsthma; Traffic; Air pollution; E
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); IQ, intelligence quotient; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; SHS, secondhand smoke; SIDS, sudden infan
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Adolescents' Need for Smoking Scale; Gender differences; Lung disease; Nicotine dependence; Tobacco use; YouthCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; M-FTQ, modified-Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire for adolescents
Epigenetics in immune development and in allergic and autoimmune diseases
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; MC, mononuclear cells; Th, T-helper; DNAm, DNA methylation; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; MTF, master transcription factor; TCR, T cell receptor; IL, interleukin; HSC, hematopoietic stem cellsEpigenetics; Immune development; Immune function; Immune di
A systematic approach for designing a HBM Pilot Study for Europe
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; EEA, European Environment Agency; EHMS, Czech Republic Environmental Health Monitoring System; ENNS, French Nutrition and Health Survey; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; EQUAS, External Quality Control System; FLEHS, The Flemisch Environment and Health S
Association of time–location patterns with urinary cotinine among asthmatic children under household environmental tobacco smoke exposure
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CCR, Cotinine/Creatinine Ratio; ETS, Environmental Tobacco Smoke; GBCA, Genetic and Biomarker study for Childhood AsthmaEnvironmental tobacco smoke; Urinary cotinine; CCR; Time–location pattern; Time inside the house; Asthma phenotype
CD14 tobacco gene–environment interaction in atopic children
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; IgE, immunoglobulin E; sCD14, soluble form CD14; mCD14, membrane CD14; LPS, lipopolysaccharides; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphismCD14 gene polymorphism; Atopy; Asthma; Tobacco smoke
Effects of side-stream tobacco smoke and smoke extract on glutathione- and oxidative DNA damage repair-deficient mice and blood cells
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CSE, cigarette smoke extract; OMM, Ogg1−/−Myh−/−; WT, wild type; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; SSTS, side stream tobacco smoke; MN, micro-nucleus; DSBs, double stranded breaksDNA repair; Glutathione; Ogg1; Myh; DNA damage
Multi-objective methods for determining optimal ventilation rates in dwellings
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Ventilation rate; Multi-objective optimization; Indoor air quality; Health impacts; Space heating demandPM2.5, particulate matter found in the air with a diameter ≤2.5 μm; ETS, Environmental Tobacco Smoke; ACHyr, annual average air change rate of the cond
Joint Effect of Arsenic Methylation Profile and NNK Metabolites on Urothelial Carcinoma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; arsenic; methylation; 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; carcinoma, transitional cellAsIII, trivalent inorganic arsenic; AsV, pentavalent inorganic arsenic; DMAV, dimethylarsinic acid; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; MMAV, monomethylar
Childhood exposure to fine particulate matter and black carbon and the development of new wheeze between ages 5 and 7 in an urban prospective cohort
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Abs, Absorption Coefficient; BC, Black Carbon; CCCEH, Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health; EC, Elemental Carbon; ETS, Environmental Tobacco Smoke; FEV1, Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second; ISAAC, International Study of Asthma and Aller
Residential radon and lung cancer incidence in a Danish cohort
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; AirGIS, air pollution dispersion modelling system; BMI, body mass index; Bq, Becquerel; CI, confidence interval; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; IRR, incidence rate ratio; NOx, nitrogen oxides; PM, part
Gene-environment interactions in asthma and allergic diseases: Challenges and perspectives
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Gene; environment; gene-environment interaction; asthma; allergyCNV, Copy number variant; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; GEWIS, Gene-environment–wide interaction study; GWAS, Genome-wide association study; GxE, Gene-environment; SNP, Single nucleotide
Intrauterine exposure to lead may enhance sensitization to common inhalant allergens in early childhood: A prospective prebirth cohort study
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Birth cohort study; Lead; Intrauterine exposure; Atopy; ChildrenCan f1, dog hair antigen; CI, confidence interval; Der f1, Dermatophagoides farina; Der p1, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; Fel d1, cat hair antigen; HPLC, h
Early-life indoor environmental exposures increase the risk of childhood asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervalAsthma; Cockroach; Environmental tobacco smoke; Moulds; Pet
Proximity to wood factories and hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CI, Confidence Interval; CO, Carbon monoxide; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; HHR, Hospitalization hazard ratio; IQR, Interquartile range; MDC, Major diagnostic category; NO2, Nitrogen dioxide; RR, Relative risk; UTM, Universal Transverse Mercator; ICD,
Microfluidic direct injection method for analysis of urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) using molecularly imprinted polymers coupled on-line with LC–MS/MS
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Tobacco specific nitrosamine; NNAL; Molecularly imprinted polymer; On-line microfluidic solid phase extraction; LC–MS/MSDFN, deviation from nominal; ESI, electrospray ionization; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; Gluc, glucuronide; LOQ, lower limit of qua
Respiratory effects of indoor particles in young children are size dependent
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CI, Confidence interval; EC, Elemental carbon; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; LISA, Lifestyle immune system allergy — study; PM2.5/PM10/PM1, Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < 10 μm/2.5 μm/1 μm; n/N, Number of cases/total number of cases
Prenatal PAH exposure is associated with chromosome-specific aberrations in cord blood
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; air PAH, ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CA, chromosomal aberrations; CCCEH, Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; FISH, flourescent in situ hybridization; Mbp,
ATM polymorphisms and risk of lung cancer among never smokers
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; DSBs, DNA double-strand breaks; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HWE, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium; LD, linkage disequilibrium; OR, odds ratio; MAF, miner allele frequency; SNP, single nucleotide polymorph
Environmental and occupational allergies
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Allergens; indoor environment; mites; cockroaches; mice; pets; molds; pollens; humidity; water damage; air pollution; occupational asthma; climate changeDEP, Diesel exhaust particle; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; HEPA, High-efficiency particulate air;
Maternal fine particulate matter exposure, polymorphism in xenobiotic-metabolizing genes and offspring birth weight
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CI, confidence interval; CY, cytochrome P 450; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; GST, glutathione S-transferase; PM2.5, fine particulate matter with an aerodynamical diameter below 2.5 μAir pollution; Birth weight; Particulate matter; Passive smoking; Pol
The Effect of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Postnatal Household Smoking on Dental Caries in Young Children
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CI, Confidence interval; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; FCHS, Fukuoka Child Health Study; PR, Prevalence ratio
NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase 1, glutathione S-transferase M1, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, and childhood asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; NQO1, NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1; GSTM1, glutathione S-transferase M1; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; TCHS, Taiwanese Children's Health Study; AIC, Akaike's information criteria; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidenc
Genetic variability of HVRII mtDNA in cord blood and respiratory morbidity in children
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HVRI and HVRII, hypervariable regions I and II; ICD, international classification of diseases; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RR, rate ratio; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; VAPS, versatile a
Urinary 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in children exposed to air pollutants
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; 8-oxodG, 8-oxodeoxyguanosine; APs, air pollutants; B[a]P, benzo[a]pyrene; c-PAHs, carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation; LBW, low bi
Management of work-related asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Work-related asthma; occupational asthma; work-exacerbated asthma; irritant-induced asthmaAIT, Allergen immunotherapy; BDP, Beclomethasone dipropionate; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; HMW, High-molecular-weight; IIA, Irritant-induced asthma; LMW, Low-m
Asthma disparities in urban environments
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Asthma; disparities; children; community-based; asthma morbidity; asthma interventionsCAPP, Community Asthma Prevention Program of Philadelphia; CHC, Community health center; CHW, Community health worker; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; NAEPP, National
Gene-environment interactions in asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Asthma; genes; environment; interactionsADBR2, α2-Adrenergic receptor; AHR, Airway hyperresponsiveness; aOR, Adjusted odds ratio; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; GST, Glutathione S transferase; MIT, Mean interaction test; NOD, Nucleotide-binding oligome
Ethanol and tobacco smoke increase hepatic steatosis and hypoxia in the hypercholesterolemic apoE−/− mouse: Implications for a “multihit” hypothesis of fatty liver disease
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; BN–PAGE, blue native gel electrophoresis; CYP2E1, cytochrome P450 2E1; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HIF1α, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; 3-NT, 3-nitrotyrosi
Exposure to tobacco smoke increases leukotriene E4–related albuterol usage and response to montelukast
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Asthma; children; cysteinyl leukotrienes; LTE4; FENO; montelukastCysLT, Cysteinyl leukotriene; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; FENO, Fractional exhaled nitric oxide; GEE, Generalized estimating equation; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroid; IQR, Interquartile r
4-Hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-releasing DNA adducts in lung, lower esophagus and cardia of sudden death victims
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; D4-HPB, [3,3,4,4-D4]HPB; EAC, esophageal adenocarcinoma; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; GC–NICI-MS, gas chromatography–negative ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry; HPB, 4-hydroxy-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone; NNAL, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl
The possible role of ammonia toxicity on the exposure, deposition, retention, and the bioavailability of nicotine during smoking
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; CFP, Cambridge filter pad is placed downstream of the cigarette in a machine-smoking method, to capture the total particulate matter; CNS, central nervous system; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; FTC, US Federal Trade Commission; H-C, Health-Canada; ISO,
If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents?
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; nAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.Adolescence; Brain development; Nicotine; Nicotine replacement therapy; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco
Adsorption of phenolic compounds on low-cost adsorbents: A review
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ETS, Environmental Tobacco smoke; FA, Fly ash; BFA, Bagasse fly ash; RHFA, Rice husk fly ash; IFA, Impregnated fly ash; CAC, Commercial activated carbon; GAC, Granular activated carbon; ARO, Coal/mineral complex; AIPMt, Alumina pillared montmorillonite; A
Pediatricians’ Practices and Attitudes about Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Parental Smoking
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; ED, Emergency department; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; LRTI, Lower respiratory tract infection; TD, Transdiciplinary
Declining Incidence Rate of Lung Adenocarcinoma in the United States
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; adenocarcinoma; air pollution; incidence rate; low-tar cigarette; lung cancerADL, adenocarcinoma of the lung; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; NO2, nitrogen dioxide; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; SQL, squamous cell carcinoma of the l
Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the developing immune system of infant monkeys
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Environmental tobacco smoke; immune system maturation; leukocytes; cytokine; gene expressionDC, Dendritic cell; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; FA, Filtered air; GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; NK, Natural killer; WBC, White blood cell
Association between IgE levels and asthma severity among African American, Mexican, and Puerto Rican patients with asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Asthma; IgE; African Americans; Mexicans; Puerto Ricans; allergyANCOVA, Analysis of covariance; BMI, Body mass index; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; FEF25-75, Forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of forced vital capacity; FVC, Forced vital capacity; GA
The Role of Air Nicotine in Explaining Racial Differences in Cotinine Among Tobacco-Exposed Children
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; African American; air nicotine; asthma; cotinine; dosimeter; environmental health; environmental tobacco smoke; housing volumeCAP, Cincinnati Asthma Prevention; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HEPA, high-efficiency particulate air
The Environment and Asthma in US Inner Cities
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; asthma; environment; inner citiesDEP, diesel exhaust particulates; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; NCICAS, National Cooperative Inner City Asthma Study; PM, particulate matter; ppb, parts per billion; ROFA, residual oil fly ash
Selective hair analysis of nicotine by molecular imprinted solid-phase extraction: An application for evaluating tobacco smoke exposure
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; AIBN, Azobisisobutyronitrile; EDGMA, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; LLE, liquid–liquid extraction; MAA, Methacrylic acid; MIP, molecularly imprinted polymer; MISPE, molecular
Smokers and passive smokers gene expression profiles: Correlation with the DNA oxidation damage
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; BMI, body mass index; 8-oxodGuo, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine; dG, 2-deoxyguanosine; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; PCA, principal components analysis; PCR, polymerase chain reactionSmoking; Passive smoking; Microarrays; Gene expression; Oxidati
Adult obesity, farm childhood, and their effect on allergic sensitization
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Leptin; hygiene hypothesis; inhalant allergens; specific IgEBMI, Body mass index; CI, Confidence interval; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; OR, Odds ratio
Atopy as a Risk Factor for Habitual Snoring at Age 1 Year
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; allergic rhinitis; children; environmental tobacco smoke; skin-prick test; obstructive sleep-disordered breathingCCAAPS, Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Pollution Study; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; HS, habitual snoring; OR, odds ratio; SDB, sle
Parental tobacco smoking is associated with augmented IL-13 secretion in children with allergic asthma
Keywords: ETS، دود سیگار محیطی; Children; IL-13; smoking; pediatric asthma; IgE; environmental tobacco smoke; nasopharyngeal aspirates; IL-5; IL-12; IFN-γDTT, Dithiothreitol; ETS, Environmental tobacco smoke; NPA, Nasopharyngeal aspirate