Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Operant behavior; Housing conditions; Fixed ratio; Progressive ratio; Attention; Motivation;
مقالات ISI نسبت ثابت (ترجمه نشده)
مقالات زیر هنوز به فارسی ترجمه نشده اند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CET; cue exposure therapy; CS; conditioned stimulus; D2R; dopamine 2 receptor; EXT; extinction; FR; fixed ratio; REM; rapid eye movement; RM; repeated measures; Incubation of craving; Cocaine; Adolescent; Self-administration;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; 5-CSRTT; five-choice serial reaction time task; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; DA; dopamine; DAT; DA transporter; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FR; fixed ratio; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid; ILC; infralimbic cortex;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; ID; iron deficiency, iron deficient; DA; dopamine; DAT; dopamine transporter; PND; postnatal day; D1R; dopamine type-1 receptor; D2R; dopamine type-2 receptor; NAc; nucleus accumbens; VTA; ventral tegmental area; iv; intravenous; FR; fixed ratio; PR; prog
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; SUD; substance use disorder; FR; fixed ratio; Meth; methamphetamine; PTSD; posttraumatic stress disorder; SPS; single prolonged stress; NP; nose-pokes; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Single prolonged stress; Animal model; Cocaine; Sensitization; Self-admi
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Social defeat; Repeated stress; Sucrose; Appetitive; Anxiety; Light; ANOVA; analysis of variance; FR; fixed ratio; OF; open field; SI; social interaction;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; PTSD; post-traumatic stress disorder; PFC; prefrontal cortex; OFC; orbitofrontal cortex; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; SPS; single prolonged stress; FR; fixed ratio; 5-HT; serotonin; MD; mediodorsal thalamic nuclei; NAc; nucleus accumbens; GR; glucocort
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Food waste; Food quality; Price; Fixed ratio; Behavioral economics; Mice;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Force; Fixed ratio; Dynamics; Inter-response time; Rat; Press;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Serotonin transporter; Knockout; Conditioning; Sign tracking; Goal tracking; Progressive ratio; 5-HTT; serotonin transporter; BP; breaking point; CR; conditioned response; CS; conditioned stimulus; US; unconditioned stimulus; FR; fixed ratio; ITI; intertr
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; NSA; nicotine self-administration; i.v.; intravenous; s.c.; subcutaneous; FR; fixed ratio; PR; progressive ratio; FT; food trained; SP; spontaneous acquisition; Nicotine; Self-administration; Food training; Rat; Acquisition; Progressive ratio;
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DSM-IV; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV; FR; fixed ratio; h; hours; mg; milligrams; min; minute; SEM; standard error of the mean; US$; United States dollar; Methamphetamine; Humans; Self-administration
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Drug dependence; Opiate withdrawal; Motivation; Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system; CRF2 receptor; Null mutant mice; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CRF; corticotropin-releasing factor; CRF1; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-1; CRF2; corticot
Chronic restraint stress during withdrawal increases vulnerability to drug priming-induced cocaine seeking via a dopamine D1-like receptor-mediated mechanism
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; CS; conditioned stimuli; D1R; D1-like receptor; FR; fixed ratio; IL; infralimbic; MDMA; 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; Abstinence; Cocaine; Dopamine; Reinstatement; Relapse; Stress;
A new synthetic drug 5-(2-aminopropyl)indole (5-IT) induces rewarding effects and increases dopamine D1 receptor and dopamine transporter mRNA levels
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; 5-IT; 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole; CPP; conditioned place preference; SNc/VTA; substantia nigra pars compacta/ventral tegmental; PFC; prefrontal cortex; METH; methamphetamine; qRT-PCR; quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; FR; fixed ratio; 5-(2-Am
Sex differences in abuse-related neurochemical and behavioral effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DA; dopamine; FR; fixed ratio; HPLC; high-pressure liquid chromatography; ICSS; intracranial self-stimulation; IP; intraperitoneal; MCR; maximum control rate; MDMA; 3,4-methylenedioxymetha
The discriminative stimulus effects of i.v. nicotine in rhesus monkeys: Pharmacokinetics and apparent pA2 analysis with dihydro-β-erythroidine
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Nicotine; Rhesus monkey; Drug discrimination; Varenicline; Schild analysis; DHβE; dihydro-β-erythroidine; FR; fixed ratio; nAChR; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; MLA; methyllycaconitine;
The galanin-3 receptor antagonist, SNAP 37889, suppresses alcohol drinking and morphine self-administration in mice
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Galanin; Galanin-3 receptor; SNAP 37889; Alcohol; Morphine; Self-administration; iP; alcohol-preferring (rats); AUD; alcohol use disorder; GAL3; galanin-3 receptor; SHAC; Scheduled High Alcohol Consumption; i.p.; intraperitoneal; FR; fixed ratio; PR; prog
Effect of a D3 receptor antagonist on context-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; DRD3; Dopamine D3 receptor; DRD2; Dopamine D2 receptor; CSs; conditioned stimuli; CSÂ +; excitatory conditioned stimulus; FR; fixed ratio; ANOVA; Analysis of Variance; SEM; Standard Error of the Mean; Context-induced reinstatement; D3; Dopamine; Rat; SB-2
Concurrent progressive-ratio and fixed-ratio schedule performance under geometric and arithmetic progressions by brushtail possums
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Progressiveratio; Fixed ratio; Demand; Geometric; Arithmetic; Possum;
Short CommunicationTolerance to the locomotor-activating effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) predicts escalation of MDMA self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement of MDMA seeking in rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cue; MDMA; Reinstatement; Self-administration; Sensitization; Tolerance; CS; conditioned stimulus; FR; fixed ratio; MDMA; 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; SENS; group of animals that expressed sensitization to the locomotor-activating effects of MDMA; T
Research reportThe effects of amphetamine, butorphanol, and their combination on cocaine self-administration
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Amphetamine; Butorphanol; Cocaine; Fixed ratio; Progressive ratio; Self-administration;
Dopamine D1 and D3 receptors mediate reconsolidation of cocaine memories in mouse models of drug self-administration
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; CaMKIIα; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα; CPP; conditioned place preference; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DA; dopamine; FR; fixed ratio; i.p.; intraperitoneally; IVSA; intravenous self-administration; PG01037; N-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-pipe
COPD in chronic heart failure: Less common than previously thought?
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Chronic heart failure; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Prevalence; Fixed ratio; Lower limit of normal; ABHR; aspecific bronchial hyperreactivity; ACE-I; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB; angiotensin receptor blocker; ATS/ERS; American T
The mu/kappa agonist nalbuphine attenuates sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cocaine; Fixed ratio; Locomotor; Nalbuphine; Progressive ratio; Self-administration; Sensitization;
A novel model of chronic sleep restriction reveals an increase in the perceived incentive reward value of cocaine in high drug-taking rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Chronic sleep restriction; Cocaine; Disc treadmill method; Fixed ratio; Progressive ratio; Self-administration
Piecing together the puzzle of acetaldehyde as a neuroactive agent
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; 4MP; 4-methylpyrazole; AA; Alko alcohol; Acb; nucleus accumbens; AcbSh; nucleus accumbens shell; AcbC; nucleus accumbens core; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase; ALDH; aldehyde dehydrogenase; ANA; alko non-alcohol; ANT; alco
Short communicationOpposing roles for dopamine D1- and D2-like receptors in discrete cue-induced reinstatement of food seeking
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; CS; conditioned stimulus; dmPFC; dorsal medial prefrontal cortex; FR; fixed ratio; NAc; nucleus accumbens; VTA; ventral tegmental area; Cue; Eticlopride; Food seeking; Reinstatement; Relapse; SCH-23390;
Selective serotonin 5-HT2C receptor activation suppresses the reinforcing efficacy of cocaine and sucrose but differentially affects the incentive-salience value of cocaine- vs. sucrose-associated cues
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; 5-HT2C receptor; Addiction; Cocaine; Reward; Self-administration; Serotonin; Sucrose; WAY 163909; 5-HT; serotonin; 5-HT2xR; 5-HT2x receptor; CHO; Chinese Hamster Ovary; FR; fixed ratio; i.p.; intraperitoneal; Veh; vehicle; WAY; WAY 163909;
Cognitive, Behavioral, and Systems NeuroscienceResearch PaperSlow phasic changes in nucleus accumbens dopamine release during fixed ratio acquisition: a microdialysis study
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; core; shell; reinforcement; motivation; food; operant; DA; dopamine; FR; fixed ratio;
Detailed analysis of food-reinforced operant lever pressing distinguishes effects of a cannabinoid CB1 inverse agonist and dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cannabinoid; Motivation; Operant conditioning; Fixed ratio; Rimonabant; Appetite; Microanalysis
Behavioral control over shock blocks behavioral and neurochemical effects of later social defeat
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; stress resilience; serotonin; stressor controllability; ADI; attack/defeat index; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; ES; escapable shock; FR-; fixed ratio; HC; home cage controls; IS; inescapable shock; LH; learned helplessness; PLSD;
D-serine treatment reduces cocaine-primed reinstatement in rats following extended access to cocaine self-administration
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; cocaine; self-administration; reinstatement; d-serine; NMDA receptor; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CS; conditioned stimulus; FR; fixed ratio; LgA; long access; NMDAR; N-methyl, d-aspartate receptor; ShA; short access; US; unconditioned stimulus;
Environmental living conditions introduced during forced abstinence alter cocaine-seeking behavior and Fos protein expression
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; environmental enrichment; immediate early gene; cocaine cues; incentive motivation; neurocircuitry; craving; BlA; basolateral amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CeA; central amygdala; CPP; conditioned place preference; CREB; cAMP respons
Responding maintained by primary reinforcing visual stimuli is increased by nicotine administration in rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Nicotine; Rats; Visual stimuli; Fixed ratio; Lever training; Reinforcer–enhancer; Motivating establishing operation
Effect of “enriched environment” during development on adult rat behavior and response to the dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; learning and memory; motivation; emotion; motor activity; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ASR; acoustic startle response; CRF; continuous schedule of reinforcement; EE; enriched environment; FR; fixed ratio; PND; postnatal day; PPI; prepulse inhibition; PR;
Rostral-caudal differences in the effects of intra-VTA muscimol on cocaine self-administration
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Operant responding; Reinforcement; Drug abuse; Drug addiction; Motivation; Cocaine; Self-administration; Progressive ratio; Fixed ratio;
The contribution of endogenous opioids to food reward is dependent on sex and background strain
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; operant conditioning; β-endorphin; enkephalin; C57BL/6; DBA/2; knockout mice; ANOVA; analysis of variance; DOP; delta opioid receptor; FR; fixed ratio; LED; light emitting diode; MOP; mu opioid receptor; PR; progressive ratio;
Social stimuli enhance phencyclidine (PCP) self-administration in rhesus monkeys
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cortisol; Fixed ratio; Pair-housing; PCP; Progressive ratio; Rhesus monkey; Self-administration; Social stimuli;
Reinforcing effects of morphine are reduced in tissue plasminogen activator-knockout mice
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; tPA knockout mice; drug self-administration; morphine; reinforcing properties; dopamine D1 receptor antagonist; ANOVA; analysis of variance; FR; fixed ratio; MOR; morphine; PAR-1; protease-activated receptor 1; PR; progressive ratio; tPA; tissue plasminog
The role of different subregions of the basolateral amygdala in cue-induced reinstatement and extinction of food-seeking behavior
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; pavlovian conditioning; instrumental learning; drug addiction; relapse; rat; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CS; conditioned stimulus; FR; fixed ratio; VR; variable ratio;
Selective breeding for deficient sensorimotor gating is accompanied by increased perseveration in rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; prepulse inhibition; schizophrenia; Tourette's syndrome; animal model; endophenotype; learning and memory; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ASR; acoustic startle response; FR; fixed ratio; ITI; intertrial interval; PE; perseveration error; PLE; perseveratio
Repeated cocaine experience facilitates sucrose-reinforced operant responding in enriched and isolated rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cocaine; Environmental enrichment; Fixed ratio; Locomotor; Sensitization; Sucrose
Prefrontal cortex D1 modulation of the reinforcing properties of cocaine
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Cocaine self-administration; Progressive ratio; Fixed ratio; SCH 23390; SKF 38393; Intracranial; Microinjection
Sucrose motivation in sweet “sensitive” (C57BL/6J) and “subsensitive” (129P3/J) mice measured by progressive ratio licking
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Operant licking; Fixed ratio; Progressive ratio; Saccharin; Preference; Conditioning
The serial reaction time task in the rat: Effects of D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor antagonists
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Sequential behaviour; Serial reaction time task; Fixed ratio; Dopamine-receptor antagonist; SKF 83566; Raclopride
The ethanol self-administration context as a reinstatement cue: Acute effects of naltrexone
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; relapse; alcohol addiction; opioid; opioid antagonist; rat; FR; fixed ratio; VTA; ventral tegmental area; v/v; volume/volume; w/v; weight/volume; 10E; 10% ethanol;
Cooperative activation of D1-like and D2-like dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell is required for the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in the rat
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; relapse; addiction; SKF-81297; quinpirole; SCH-23390; sulpiride; ANOVA; analyses of variance; aPKC; atypical isoform of protein kinase C; cAMP; 3â²,5â²-cyclic AMP; CREB; 3â²,5â²-cyclic AMP-response element binding protein; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; FR
Area postrema-lesions increase operant responding to sucrose in rats
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Food reward; Hindbrain; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Fixed ratio; Progressive ratio; Food intake;
Effects of past and upcoming response-force requirements on fixed-ratio pausing
Keywords: نسبت ثابت; Escape; Fixed ratio; Food deprivation; Multiple schedule; Pause; Response effort;