Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Adult asthma; Asian dust; Light detection and ranging; Peak expiratory flow; Sand dust particlesAD, Asian dust; CI, confidence interval; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; IQR, interquartile range; LIDAR, Light Detection and Ranging; NO2, nitrogen dioxid
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Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; AERD, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease; ASA, acetylsalicylic-acid; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting beta2-agonists; Mo, months; NP, nasal polyp; NSAIDs, non-s
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; ATS, American Thoracic Society; ERS, European Respiratory Society; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ACT, asthma control test; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FeNO, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; BMPRII, bone morphogenetic protein recep
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ARIA, Allergic Rhinitis for asthma and its Impact on Asthma; SACRA, State of the Impact of Allergic Rhinitis on Asthma Control; VAS, visual analogue scale; PR, perennial rhinitis; NPR, non-perennial rhinitis; ICS, inhal
FeNO as a predictor of asthma control improvement after starting inhaled steroid treatment
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; ACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; ATS, American Thoracic Society; FeNO, fraction of NO in exhaled air; FEV1, fraction of expired volume in 1 s; GINA, global initiative for asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; NO, nitric oxide; ppb, parts per billionAsth
Peripheral lung function in patients with stable and unstable asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Severe asthma; acinar airways; peripheral gas mixingACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; FRC, Functional residual capacity; FVC, Forced vital capacity; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; MBW, Multiple-breath nitrogen washout; Sacin, Acinar ventilation hete
Low Rates of Controller Medication Initiation and Outpatient Follow-Up after Emergency Department Visits for Asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; ED, Emergency Department; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; HEDIS, Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set; ICD-9, International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision; NHLBI, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Effect of asthma exacerbations on health care costs among asthmatic patients with moderate and severe persistent asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Moderate persistent asthma; severe persistent asthma; asthma-related costs; asthma-related resource use; asthma exacerbationsCCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; ED, Emergency department; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; HEDIS, Health Plan Employer Data an
Effect of lipoteichoic acid on IL-2 and IL-5 release from T lymphocytes in asthma and COPD
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; BAL, bronchial alveolar lavage; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; LTA, lipoteichoic acid; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuc
Tiotropium improves lung function in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma: A randomized controlled trial
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma; severe uncontrolled asthma; randomized controlled trial; anticholinergics; tiotropiumAUC, Area under the curve; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FVC, Forced vital capacity; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroi
Close correlation between anxiety, depression, and asthma control
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Anxiety; Asthma; Asthma control; DepressionACT, Asthma Control Test; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; GINA, Global INitiative for Asthma; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression s
Steroid-sparing effects with allergen-specific immunotherapy in children with asthma: A randomized controlled trial
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Subcutaneous immunotherapy; allergoid; house dust mite; asthma control; children; hypoallergenic preparation; controlled trial; efficacy; safety; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinusFP, Fluticasone propionate; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, Inhaled co
Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: Document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma; severity; control; risk; definition; GARDATS, American Thoracic Society; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DPI, Dry powder inhaler; EPR3, Expert Panel Report 3; ERS, European Respiratory Society; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS,
Validity of Asthma Control Test for Asthma Control Assessment in Chinese Primary Care Settings
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; asthma; primary care settings; questionnaires; screening; validity of resultsACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; ACT, Asthma Control Test; df, degrees of freedom; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ROC, receiver operating characteristic
Fibrocyte localization to the airway smooth muscle is a feature of asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma; airway smooth muscle; remodeling; mast cellsASM, Airway smooth muscle; FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; PDGF, Platelet-derived growth factor; RPE, R-phycoerythrin; α-SMA, α-Smooth muscle actin
Increased sputum and bronchial biopsy IL-13 expression in severe asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Severe asthma; IL-13; sputum; bronchus; airway smooth muscle; eosinophiliaACQ, Juniper Asthma Control Questionnaire; AHR, Airway hyperresponsiveness; ASM, Airway smooth muscle; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma
Usefulness of Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Sputum Eosinophils in the Long-term Control of Eosinophilic Asthma
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; asthma treatment; exhaled nitric oxide; induced sputum; markers of airway inflammationAHR, airway hyperresponsiveness; BV, basal visit; eNO, exhaled nitric oxide; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2-agoni
Comparative Efficacy and Cost of Asthma Care in Children with Asthma Treated with Fluticasone Propionate and Montelukast
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; CI, Confidence interval; ED, Emergency department; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FP, Fluticasone proprionate; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, Long-acting beta agonist; LTRA, Leukotriene receptor antagon
Asthma control, severity, and quality of life: Quantifying the effect of uncontrolled disease
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma control; disease severity; quality of life; health status; questionnaireAQLQ, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; ATAQ, Asthma Therapy Assessment Questionnaire; EQ-5D, EuroQol 5-D; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; HRQoL, Health-related quality
Vascular remodeling is a feature of asthma and nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma; eosinophilic bronchitis; vascular remodeling; airway hyperresponsiveness; VEGFAHR, Airway hyperresponsiveness; EB, Nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; MCC, Mean chalkley count; RBM, Reticular basement membrane
Development and cross-sectional validation of the Childhood Asthma Control Test
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; Asthma; pediatric; control; health outcomes; health-related quality of life; symptom assessment; questionnaire; toolAUC, Area under the curve; C-ACT, Childhood Asthma Control Test; FVC, Forced vital capacity; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; NAEPP, Nat
The Right Tools at the Right Time
Keywords: GINA، طرح جهانی برای آسم; add-on therapy; asthma; early intervention; inhaled corticosteroids; management guidelinesAIA, Asthma in America; AIRE, Asthma Insights and Reality in Europe; CI, confidence interval; FP, fluticasone propionate; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; GOAL, G