Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; 4D-EP-JRESI; accelerated 4D echo-planar J-resolved spectroscopic imaging; AHI; apnea-hypopnea index; BOLD; blood oxygen level dependent; CPAP; continuous positive airflow pressure; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; M
مقالات ISI GLU، گلوتامات (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AA, amino acids; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine; Asp, aspartic acids; BW, body weight; CP, crud protein; Cys, cysteine; DM, dry matter; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; His, histidine; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatogra
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BBB, blood brain barrier; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GOT, glutamate-oxalacetate transaminase; GPT, glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; Mets, metabolic syndrome; MSG, monosodiu
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; GAD, glutamate decarboxylase; GLN, glutamine; GLU, glutamate; GS, glutamine synthetase; KG, α-ketoglutarate; MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy; PC, pyruvate carboxylase; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; TCA, tricarboxylic acidGlutamate; Lactate; Astrocytes
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Glu, glutamate; Ras, rat sarcoma proto-oncogenic G-protein; MEK, MAPK kinase; ERK, extracellular signal-related kinase; Rheb, RAS homolog enriched in brain; Mnk, MAP kinases phosphorylate; elF4E, eukaryotic initiation factor 4E; 4E-BP, eukaryotic translat
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Tea plant; Drought stress; Rehydration; Physiological response; Gene expressionABA, abscisic acid; CAT, catalase; DS, drought stress; GADPH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Glu, glutamate; MDA, malondialdehyde; NCED, 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxyg
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Glutamate release; Glutamate transporters; NMDA receptor; AMPA receptor; Hippocampus; Frontal cortexFCx, frontal cortex; HPC, hippocampus; Glu, glutamate; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; PAG, phosphate activated glutaminase; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-is
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; CAS, casein; CAS-C, cholesterol-supplemented casein; CAT, catalase; Cys, cysteine; γ-GCS, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutath
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; γ-Aminobutyric acid; Hypoxia stress; Melon seedlings; PA biosynthesis; PA degradationADC, Arginine decarboxylase; Arg, Arginine; DAO, diamine oxidase; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; GAD, glutamate decarboxylase; Glu, glutamate; Met, Methionine; NTP, nucleotid
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors — GEP-NETs; Glutaminase isoforms; RT-PCR; mRNANETs, neuroendocrine tumors; GEP-NETs, gastroenteropancreatic NETs; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GA, glutaminase; KGA, kidney-type glutaminase; GAC, glutaminase
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; BBB, blood-brain barrier; EB, Evans blue; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; Glu, glutamate; GABA, gamma aminobutyric acid; GABAAR, gamma aminobutyric acid type A receptor; GABABR, gamma aminobutyric acid
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy; SC, spinal cord; tCho, total choline; tCr, total creatine; Glu, glutamate; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Gly, glycine; SCI, spinal cord injury; L1, first lumbar vertebrate; CRLB, Cramer–Rao lower bounds; Ala, alanine; PC
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Mac, macromolecules; Asc, ascorbate; bhB, beta-hydroxibutirate; PCho, phosphorylcholine; Cr, creatine; PCr, phosphocreatine; GABA, γ-aminobuttyric acid; Glc, glucose; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; myo-Ins, myo-inositol; Lac, lactate; NAA, N-acetylaspart
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AMPK, AMP kinase; DCF, 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein; DM, diabetes mellitus; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Glu/Gln cycle, glutamate/glutamine cycle; GS, glutamine synthetase; HI, h
An EPR and voltammetric study of simple and mixed copper(II) complexes with l- or d-glutamate and l-arginate in aqueous solution
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; Arg, Arginate; EPR, Eletron Paramagnetic Resonance; CV, Cyclic Voltammetry; Glu, Glutamate; RT, Room Temperature; shf, Superhyperfine; SWV, Square Wave VoltammetryCW EPR; Cu(II) complexes; Aminoacidate ligands; cis/trans copper co
Mitochondria from a mouse model of the human infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) with genetic defects in VIA iPLA2 have disturbed Ca2+ regulation with reduction in Ca2+ capacity
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD); Mitochondrial disorder; Ca2+ signaling; Neuron; Mouse models of INAD; Phospholipase A2CRC, Ca2+ retention capacity; FCCP, carbonyl cyanide 4-trifluoro-methoxyphenylhydrazone; Glu, glutamate; INAD, infantile neuroaxo
Genome-wide functional analysis of SSR for an edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; A, adenosine; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; bp, base pair; C, cytidin; Cys, cysteine; FDR, false discovery rate; G, guanosine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GO, Gene Ontology; His, histidine; Ile, isoleucine
Comparative study of Zn deficiency in L. sativa and B. oleracea plants: NH4+ assimilation and nitrogen derived protective compounds
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AA, amino acid; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartic acid; Cu-Zn SOD, Cu-Zn-superoxide dismutase; GB, glycinebetaine; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GGAT, glutamate: glyoxylate aminotransferase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GO, gl
Neuroprotective effects of caffeine in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: A 13C NMR study
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; CMRGlc; GABA; Glutamate; Metabolism; Movement disorder; MPTP; 1H-[13C]-NMRCMRGlc, Cerebral metabolic rate of glucose oxidation; DA, Dopamine; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamate; m-Ino, myo-Inositol; NS, Normal saline; OB, Olfactory bulb; PD, Parkinson's disea
Prolonged reversal of the phencyclidine-induced impairment in novel object recognition by a serotonin (5-HT)1A-dependent mechanism
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ANOVA, analyses of variance; APD, atypical antipsychotic drug; CIAS, cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia; DA, dopamine; DI, discrimination index; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; Glu, glutamate; HIP, hippocampus; ip, intraperitoneally; ITI, intert
Cholinergic excitation from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the dentate nucleus in the rat
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ACh, acetylcholine; DA, dopamine; DBS, deep brain stimulation; GLU, glutamate; NADPH-diaphorase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase; PD, Parkinson’s disease; PETH, peri-event time histogram; PPTg, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; ST
Distinct roles of N-acetyl and 5-methoxy groups in the antiproliferative and neuroprotective effects of melatonin
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Melatonin; N-acetyl; 5-Methoxy; Autophagy; Neuroprotection; Cell proliferationMel, melatonin; Ser, serotonin; 5-MeTrypt, 5-methoxytryptamine; N-AcTryp, N-acetyltryptamine; N-AcSer, N-acetylserotonin; DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide; Glu, glutamate; w/o, without;
Metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor in the infralimbic cortex contributes to descending pain facilitation in healthy and arthritic animals
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; ARTH, K/C-induced monoarthritis; CHPG, (RS)-2-chloro-5-hydroxyglycine (mGluR5 agonist); DHPG, (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (mGluR1/5 agonist); GLU, glutamate; i.p., intraperitoneal; IL, infralimbic cortex; LIDO, lidocaine
Diabetic retinopathy – Biomolecules and multiple pathophysiology
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; DR, diabetic retinopathy; ROS, reactive oxygen species; PKC, protein kinase C; AGEs, advanced glycation end products; Glu, glutamate; WHO, World Health Organization; CNS, central nervous systemDiabetic retinopathy; Retina; Glutamate; AGE; ROS; PKC
Development of a simple measurement method for GluR2 protein expression as an index of neuronal vulnerability
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AMPA receptor, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor; DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FCS, fetal calf serum; Glu, glutamate; HS, horse serum; MAP2, mic
Mitochondrial free radical overproduction due to respiratory chain impairment in the brain of a mouse model of Rett syndrome: protective effect of CNF1
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ATP-ds, ATP detecting system; CNF1, cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1; GLU, glutamate; icv, intracerebroventricular injection; H2O2-ds, hydrogen peroxide detecting system; MAL, malate; MALO, malonate; MeCP2, methyl-CpG-binding protein 2; MRC, mitochondrial r
Local N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonism in the prefrontal cortex attenuates spatial cognitive deficits induced by gonadectomy in adult male rats
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ANOVA, analysis of variance; APV, apv, D(−)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BSM, bulbospongiosus muscle; CTRL, control; DA, dopamine; E, estradiol; GDX, gonadectomy; GLU, glutamate; MK801, dizolcilpine; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; NMDAR, N-methyl-d-asp
Nitrogen metabolism and gas exchange parameters associated with zinc stress in tobacco expressing an ipt gene for cytokinin synthesis
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Asp, aspartate; Asn, asparagine; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; CK, cytokinins; Cys, cysteine; E, transpiration rate; gs, stomatal conductance; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; Gly, glycine; ipt, isopentyl transferase; PN, net photosynthetic rate; SA
Tales from the dark side: Do neuromodulators of drug withdrawal require changes in endocannabinoid tone?
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; 2AG, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol; DA, dopamine; DG, Diacylglycerol; DGL, diacylglycerol lipase; GABA, gamma amino butyric acid; Glu, glutamate; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate receptor; NMDAR, N-methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor; PLC, phospholipase CAddiction; Avoida
Acrylamide alters neurotransmitter induced calcium responses in murine ESC-derived and primary neurons
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ACh, acetylcholine; ACR, acrylamide; [Ca2+]i, intracellular calcium concentration; CI, confidence interval; DoD, day of differentiation; ESCN, embryonic stem cell derived neuron (NPC at DoD20); Glu, glutamate; MAP, microtubule associated protein; Rbfox3,
The role of glutamate release mediated by extrasynaptic P2X7 receptors in animal models of neuropathic pain
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ATP, adenosine-triphosphate; BBG, Brilliant Blue G; CNS, central nervous system; FRS, stimulation-induced fractional release; GABA, gamma-amino-butyric acid; GLU, glutamate; IL, interleukin; LTP, long-term potentiation; mRNA,
Methacholine PC20 in African Americans and whites with asthma with homozygous genotypes at ADRB2 codon 16
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; African American; White; Methacholine; Asthma; ADRB2; GenotypeADRB2, adrenergic, beta-2-, receptor surface gene; Arg, arginine; FEV1, volume of air expired in the first second during maximal expiratory effort; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine;
Glutamine and arginine improve permeability and tight junction protein expression in methotrexate-treated Caco-2 cells
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Glutamine; Arginine; Chemotherapy; Gut barrier; Signaling pathwaysArg, arginine; Cit, citrulline; Cys, cysteine; DON, 6-diazo-5-oxo-1-norleucine; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; gly, glycine; His, histidine; IκB
Time-course of neuropathic pain in mice deficient in neuronal or inducible nitric oxide synthase
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; CCI, chronic constriction injury; CB, cannabinoid receptor 1; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Glu, glutamate; KO, knock-out; MOR, μ-opioid receptor; NO, nitric oxide; NOS, nitric oxide synthaseNOS; Neuropathic pain; Chronic constriction injury; Can
Pronociception from the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus is mediated by the rostral ventromedial medulla in healthy controls but is absent in arthritic animals
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ARTH, arthritic animals/arthritis; CTRL, control animals/controls; DMH, dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus; GLU, glutamate; H, peripheral noxious heat stimulation; HPA, hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis; LIDO, lidocaine; MS, mechanical stimulation;
Regulatory branch points affecting protein and lipid biosynthesis in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Microalgae; Biofuels; Nitrogen metabolism; GS/GOGAT; Lipid; Carbon partitionGS, glutamine synthetase; GOGAT, glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GLN, glutamine; GLU, glutamate; AKG, α-ketoglutarate
Atorvastatin requires geranylgeranyl transferase-I and Rac1 activation to exert neuronal protection and induce plasticity
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ATV, atorvastatin; GLU, glutamate; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; DIV, day in vitro; HMG, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl; MAP-2, microtubule-associated protein-2; AT-8, hyperphosphorylated tau; FPP, farnesylpyrophosphate; FTase, Farnesyltransferase; FTI, farnesyltr
Network of brain protein level changes in glutaminase deficient fetal mice
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ACN, Acetonitrile; CHAPS, 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulphonate; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamate; IPA, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis; KGA, Kidney-type glutaminase; LGA, Liver-type glutaminase; OGP, Octyl β-d-glu
High irradiance improves ammonium tolerance in wheat plants by increasing N assimilation
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; γ-GHM, γ-glutamylmonohydroxamate; 3-PGA, 3-phosphoglyceric acid; A, CO2 assimilation; AS, asparagine synthetase; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; DW, dry weight; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; GS,
Ammonium formation and assimilation in PSARK∷IPT tobacco transgenic plants under low N
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AAs, amino acids; AAT, aspartate aminotransferase; CKs, cytokinins; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GGAT, glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase; GO, glyoxylate oxidase; Gln, glutamine; Gly, glycine; Glu, glutamate; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; GS, glutamine s
Possible involvement of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 in cytotoxicity mediated by acquired N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor channels
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AM, acetoxymethyl ester; ΔΨ, mitochondrial membrane potential; DMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; EV, empty vector; FBS, fetal bovine serum; GFP, green fluorescent protein; Glu, glutamate; HEK, human embryoni
Stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus induces changes in amino acids in the hippocampi of epileptic rats
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; ANT, anterior nucleus of the thalamus; HFS, high frequency stimulation; KA, kainic acid; Glu, glutamate; Tau, taurine; Asp, aspartate; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; TLE, temporal lobe epilepsy; DBS, deep brain stimulationAnterior nucleus; Thalamus; Stimulati
Linking cocaine to endoplasmic reticulum in striatal neurons: Role of glutamate receptors
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; AIF, apoptosis-inducing factor; BiP, immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein; CHOP, C/EBP-homologous protein; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; Glu, glutamate; IP3, inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate; Ire1α, inositol-requiring enzyme-1α; JΝΚ, c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Expression of root glutamate dehydrogenase genes in tobacco plants subjected to boron deprivation
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; Amino acids; Ammonium; Boron deficiency; Carbohydrates; Glutamate dehydrogenase2-OG, 2-oxoglutarate; AS, asparagine synthetase; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; B, boron; CM, culture medium; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; Glu, glutamate; GS, glutamine synt
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces localized and specific alterations in neurochemistry: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; 1H MRS, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Cho, glycerylphosphocholine and phosphorylcholine; Cr, combined creatine and phosphocreatine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Glx, combined glutamate and glutamine; Ins, myo-inositol; tNAA, N-acetylaspartate
Effect of ginkgolide B on striatal extracellular amino acids in middle cerebral artery occluded rats
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; PAF, platelet activating factor; Glu, glutamate; Asp, aspartic acid; Gly, glycine; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; MCAO, middle cerebral artery occlusion; EI, excitotoxic index; control group, the group of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury; GB-L group, the
Comparative immunohistochemistry of synaptic markers in the rodent hippocampus in pilocarpine epilepsy
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DG, dentate gyrus; GAP-43, growth-associated phosphoprotein; Glu, glutamate; IML, internal molecular layer; MF, mossy fiber; MFS, mossy fiber sprouting; MTLE, medial temporal lobe epilepsy; PB, phosphate buffer; PILO, pilocarpine; P
Oxidative stress and reduced glutamine synthetase activity in the absence of inflammation in the cortex of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; oxidative stress; experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; multiple sclerosis; glutamine synthetaseBBB, blood-brain barrier; EAE, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GS, glutamine synthetase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, gl
Lesions and reversible inactivation of the dorsolateral caudate-putamen impair cocaine-primed reinstatement to cocaine-seeking in rats
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; BLA, basolateral amygdala; B/M, baclofen/muscimol; DA, dopamine; dlCPu, dorsolateral caudate putamen; dPFC, dorsal prefrontal cortex; FR1, fixed ratio 1; GABA, γ-Aminobutyric acid; GLU, glutamate; NAc, nucleus accumbens; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; VTA, v
The basal ganglia as a substrate for the multiple actions of amphetamines
Keywords: GLU، گلوتامات; BG, basal ganglia; METH, methamphetamine; DA, dopamine; GLU, glutamate; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GP, globus pallidus; GPi, globus pallidus internal; GPe, globus pallidus external; GPv, globus pallidus ventral; STN, subthalamic nucleus; SN, substanti