Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; CV, coefficient of variability; D, dominant; DT, dual task; FAB, Frontal Assessment Battery; FC, functional connectivity; FD, framewise displacement; FDR, false discovery rate; FOG, freezing of gait; GP, globus pallidus; MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorder Socie
مقالات ISI GP، globus pallidus (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; Ac, accumbens; BM, nucleus basalis magnocellularis; BSTL, bed nucleus of stria terminalis lateral part; BJ, juxtacapsular part of BSTL; Bv, ventral part of the BSTL; GP, globus pallidus; INP, intrapeduncular nucleus; LFB, lateral forebrain bundle; LOT, la
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; Manganese; Neurobehavior; Dopamine; Serotonin; GABA; ManganismAAS, atomic absorption spectroscopy; Cu, copper; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; DA, dopamine; Fe, iron; GABA, gamma aminobutyric acid; HVA, homovanillic acid; GP, globus pallidus; HP, h
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; GP, globus pallidus; HrsW, hours spent welding, brazing, or soldering in the 90 day period preceding MRI; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; R1, T1 relaxation rate; ROIs, regions-of-interest; T1, MRI longitudinal relaxation time; T1WI, T1-weighted intensity
Brain α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in MPTP-lesioned monkeys and parkinsonian patients
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; AIMs, abnormal involuntary movements; BSA, bovine serum albumin; DA, dopamine; DL, dorsolateral; DM, dorsomedial; GP, globus pallidus; GPe, external globus pallidus; GPi, internal globus pallidus; Hepes, 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethanesulfonic
The autism puzzle: Diffuse but not pervasive neuroanatomical abnormalities in children with ASD
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder; CT, cortical thickness; CV, cortical volume; DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition; FDR, False Discovery Rate; GP, globus pallidus; SA, surface area; Stdv, standard deviationAutism Spe
Effect of a chronic treatment with an mGlu5 receptor antagonist on brain serotonin markers in parkinsonian monkeys
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; DA, dopamine; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DL, dorsolateral; DM, dorsomedial; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; GP, globus pallidus; GPe, external globus pallidus; GPi, internal globus pallidus; HVA, homovanillic acid; l-DOPA, l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalan
High-frequency electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus excites target structures in a model using c-fos immunohistochemistry
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; EPN, entopeduncular nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; HFS, high-frequency stimulation; PD, Parkinson’s disease; SNr, substantia nigra pars reticulate; STN, subthalamic nucleihigh-frequency stimulation; subthalamic nucleus; c-fos; rat
Antiparkinsonian action of a selective group III mGlu receptor agonist is associated with reversal of subthalamonigral overactivity
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; mGlu receptor, metabotropic glutamate receptor; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; ACPT-I, (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid; PD, Parkinson's disease; DA, dopamine; BG, basal ganglia; GP, globus pallidus; SNr, substantia nigra pars reticulat
Waterborne manganese exposure alters plasma, brain, and liver metabolites accompanied by changes in stereotypic behaviors
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; Mn, manganese; PD, Parkinson's disease; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PET, positron emission tomography; MnSOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; GP, globus pallidus; LC–TOFMS, liquid chromatography–time of flight mass spectrom
Organization and number of orexinergic neurons in the hypothalamus of two species of Cetartiodactyla: A comparison of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; 3V, third ventricle; C, caudate nucleus; ca, cerebral aqueduct; ctx, cerebral cortex; DT, dorsal thalamus; f, fornix; fr, fasciculus retroflexus; GC, periaqueductal grey matter; GP, globus pallidus; Hbc, habenular commissure; Hbm, medial habenular nucleus
The basal ganglia as a substrate for the multiple actions of amphetamines
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; BG, basal ganglia; METH, methamphetamine; DA, dopamine; GLU, glutamate; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GP, globus pallidus; GPi, globus pallidus internal; GPe, globus pallidus external; GPv, globus pallidus ventral; STN, subthalamic nucleus; SN, substanti
Localization and pharmacological modulation of GABA-B receptors in the globus pallidus of parkinsonian monkeys
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; ABC, Avidin-biotin complex; aCSF, Artificial cerebro-spinal fluid; CV, Coefficient of variation; GABA-BR1, GABA-B receptor R1 subunit; GP, Globus pallidus; GPe, External segment of globus pallidus; GPi, Internal segment of globus pallidus; MAP2, Microtubu
Ensemble neural activity of the frontal cortical basal ganglia system predicts reaction time task performance in rats
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; DMS, dorsal medial striatum; EP, entopeduncular nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; RT, reaction time; SNr, substantia nigra pars reticulataStriatum; Frontal cortex; Substantia nigra pars reticulata; Globus pallidus; Movement ini
Risks of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with Parkinson's disease receiving deep brain stimulation and ablation
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; Parkinson's disease; Deep brain stimulation; Thalamotomy; Pallidotomy; Hemorrhage; Hypertension; Microelectric recordingCRW, Cosman-Robert-Wells; CT, computed tomography; DBS, deep brain stimulation; HFC, Fred Haer Corporation; GP, globus pallidus; GPi, g
Characterizing iron deposition in Parkinson's disease using susceptibility-weighted imaging: An in vivo MR study
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; CA, caudate nucleus; FWM, frontal white matter; GP, globus pallidus; PD, Parkinson's disease; PU, putamen; RN, red nucleus; ROI, region of interest; SN, substantia nigra; SWI, susceptibility-weighted imaging; TH, thalamus; UPDRS, Unified Parkinson's Disea
Differential role of GABAA and GABAB receptors in two distinct output stations of the rat striatum: studies on the substantia nigra pars reticulata and the globus pallidus
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; turning behaviour; ventrolateral striatum; mediodorsal thalamus; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; ventral pallidum; nucleus accumbens shellANOVA, analysis of variance; EP, entopeduncular nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; IC, inferior colliculus; mdT, medio
Localization and function of GABA transporters in the globus pallidus of parkinsonian monkeys
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; aCSF, Artificial cerebro-spinal fluid; CV, Coefficient of variation; GABA, γ-amino-butyric acid; GAD, Glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAT, GABA transporter; GAT-1, GABA transporter type 1; GAT-3, GABA transporter type 3; GP, Globus pallidus; GPe, External se
Subthalamic nucleus evokes similar long lasting glutamatergic excitations in pallidal, entopeduncular and nigral neurons in the basal ganglia slice
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; basal ganglia; glutamate transmission; polysynaptic EPSCs; patch clamp; in vitroAMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; BGS, basal ganglia slice; EP, entopeduncular nucleus; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GP, globus pallidus; N
Behavioral and degeneration changes in the basal forebrain systems of aged rats: A quantitative study in the region of the basal forebrain after levo-acetyl-carnitine treatments assessed by Abercrombie estimation
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; ACh, acetylcholine; BF, basal forebrain; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; DAB, 3′-3′-diaminobenzidine; DBB, diagonal band of Broca; GAD, glutamic acid decarboxylase; GP, globus pallidus; LHa, lateral anterior hypothalamus; LPOA, lateral preoptic area; MCP
Tonic serotonergic control of ingestive behaviours in the pigeon (Columba livia): The role of the arcopallium
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; AA, anterior arcopallium; AD, dorsal arcopallium; AI, arcopallium intermedium; AM, medial arcopallium; BSTL, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, lateral part; CPI, piriform cortex; GP, globus pallidus; LSt, lateral striatum; NC, caudal nidopallium; PoA,
The novel delta opioid receptor agonist UFP-512 dually modulates motor activity in hemiparkinsonian rats via control of the nigro-thalamic pathway
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; delta opioid; microdialysis; naltrindole; 6-OHDA; Parkinson's disease; UFP-512ANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, antero–posterior; DA, dopamine; DOP, delta opioid peptide; DV, dorso–ventral; ENK, enkephalins; GLU, glutamate; GP, globus pallidus; ML, medio–l
GABA and opioid mechanisms of the central amygdala underlie the withdrawal-potentiated startle from acute morphine
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; BMA, basomedial nucleus of the amygdala; CeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GP, globus pallidus; MeA, medial nucleus of the amygdalaAcute dependence; Amy
Learning processing in the basal ganglia: A mosaic of broken mirrors
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; CAR, conditioned avoidance response; CS, conditioned stimulus; GP, globus pallidus; GPe, external segment of the globus pallidus; GPi, internal segment of the globus pallidus; LTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; MSNs, medium spiny neur
Development and adult organization of the lateral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the chicken
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; ac, anterior commissure; APHi, area parahippocampalis; BSTL, lateral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BSTLdc, BSTL, pars densocellularis; BSTLp1, BSTL, plexiform part 1; BSTLp2, BSTL, plexiform part 2; GP, globus pallidus; lv, lateral vent
Microglial activation is not prevented by tacrolimus but dopamine neuron damage is reduced in a rat model of Parkinson's disease progression
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate; ANOVA, analysis of variance; DA, dopamine; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GP, globus pallidus; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; NFAT, nuclear factor of activated T-cells; NMDA, N-
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-induced catalepsy-like immobilization is mediated by decreased 5-HT neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens due to the action of glutamate-containing neurons
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol; catalepsy; nucleus accumbens; 5-HT; glutamateA, anterior to the bregma; ACE, central amygdala; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CP, caudate putamen; DRN, dorsal raphe nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; HPD, haloperidol; L, lateral to the m
Effects of dorsal striatal infusions of R(−)-propylnorapomorphine on κ-opioid-mediated locomotor activity in the young rat: Possible role of the indirect pathway
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; indirect pathway; D2-like receptors; κ-opioid receptors; dorsal striatum; globus pallidus; subthalamic nucleusANOVA, analysis of variance; CSUSB, California State University, San Bernardino; GP, globus pallidus; NPA, R(−)-propylnorapomorphine; PD, postnat
The influence of group III metabotropic glutamate receptor stimulation by (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclo-pentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid on the parkinsonian-like akinesia and striatal proenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNA expression in rats
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; mGluRs; catalepsy; in situ hybridization; globus pallidus; striatum; substantia nigra pars reticulataACPT-1, (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid; DA, dopamine; EPN, entopeduncular nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; LSD, least significance d
Modulators in concert for cognition: Modulator interactions in the prefrontal cortex
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; 5-HT, serotonin; ACh, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholinesterase; BFCS, basal forebrain cholinergic system; DA, dopamine; dlPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; DRN, dorsal raphe nucleus; GP, globus pallidus; LC, locus coeruleus; MD, mediodorsal nucleus of
Substantia nigra compacta neurons that innervate the reticular thalamic nucleus in the rat also project to striatum or globus pallidus: Implications for abnormal motor behavior
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; apomorphine; amphetamine; basal ganglia; circling behavior; Parkinson’s disease; thalamusDAT, dopamine transporter; FDA, dextran-amine conjugated to fluorescein; Gp, globus pallidus; mdD, mesodiencephalic dopaminergic; MFB, medial forebrain bundle; PBS, p
Glutamate and GABA receptors and transporters in the basal ganglia: What does their subsynaptic localization reveal about their function?
Keywords: GP، globus pallidus; ionotropic receptor; metabotropic receptor; presynaptic; extrasynaptic; immunogold; electron microscopeEAAT, excitatory amino acid transporter; EM, electron microscopic; GP, globus pallidus; GPe, external segment of the globus pallidus; GPi, internal segm